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2015年6月英语四级考试模拟试卷(二)

  • 试卷类型:在线模考

    参考人数:175

    试卷总分:255.0分

    答题时间:130分钟

    上传时间:2016-10-12

试卷简介

本套试卷集合了考试编委会的理论成果。专家们为考生提供了题目的答案,并逐题进行了讲解和分析。每道题在给出答案的同时,也给出了详尽透彻的解析,帮助考生进行知识点的巩固和记忆,让考生知其然,也知其所以然,从而能够把知识灵活自如地运用到实际中去。

试卷预览

(1)

10 听音频,回答下列问题:

A.He thinks that people get their personalities from their peers.
B.He thinks that people get their personalities from their parents.
C.He thinks that people get their personalities from school education.
D.He thinks that people get their personalities from the environment they live in. 

(2)

9

A.Running a business is very easy.
B.The woman is a CEO of one company.
C.The man is an expert about running business.
D.When running a business,one should try to keep costs down and revenues high.

(3)

7

A.Pork.
B.Beef.
C.Fish.
D.Chicken.

(4)

8

A.They are talking about a TV program.
B.They are talking about the rules of sports.
C.They are talking about swimming in the pool.
D.They are talking about having a game of tool.

(5)

6

A.He asks the woman to peel the vegetables.
B.He asks the woman to wash the vegetables.
C.He asks the woman to cook the vegetables.
D.He asks the woman to chop the vegetables. 

(6)

5

A.They are talking about the subway project.
B.They are talking about the changes of their city.
C.They are talking about the plan of a new bus line.
D.They are talking about how to improve the transport system of their city. 

(7)

2

A.They will go to the airport.
B.They will go to the bus stop.
C.They will go to the train station.
D.They will go to the subway station. 

(8)

3

A.In a restaurant.
B.At a post office.
C.In a supermarket.
D.At a travel agent.

(9)

4

A.Because he has a bad back.
B.Because he has a headache.
C.Because he has a toothache.
D.Because he has a stomachache. 

(10)

11

A.The TV
B.The radio.
C.The internet.
D.The newspapers.

(11)

12

A.He’s very hard working at school.
B.He does his homework before dinner.
C.He does not like talking with his parents.
D.After dinner,he goes out with his friends.

(12)

13 听音频,回答下列问题:

A.It is a food brand.
B.It is a famous sight spot.
C.It is a kind of vegetable.
D.It is the name of a restaurant. 

(13)

14

A.All the wines are hand-made.
B.There is a good range of wine prices.
C.The wines are from A.l over the world.
D.The Australian red wine tastes delicious. 

(14)

15

A.Fish.
B.Crabs.
C.Shrimp.
D.Lobster. 

(15)

16

A.Because the oysters may not be fresh.
B.Because the oysters are very expensive.
C.Because the oysters are not so delicious.
D.Because the oysters are not easy to digest.

(16)

17 听音频,回答下列问题:

A.The ways to invest.
B.The ways to save money.
C.The tips to be a successful person.
D.Mistakes one should avoid about investment. 

(17)

18

A.Failing to save.
B.Not diversifying.
C.Trying to get rich quickly.
D.Putting eggs in different baskets. 

(18)

19

A.Chasing fads.
B.Taking“hot”tips.
C.Buying penny stocks.
D.Buying country fund.

(19)

20 听音频,回答下列问题:

A.Stress.
B.Smoking.
C.Lack of sleep.
D.Ultraviolet light. 

(20)

21

A.Frog and pig.
B.Pig and human.
C.Pig and mouse.
D.Mouse and human.

(21)

22

A.Exercise.
B.Red wine.
C.Green tea.
D.White coffee.

(22)

23 听音频,回答下列问题:

A.Going green is helpful for the environment.
B.Going green is helpful for the environment.
C.Office buildings account for a major portion of the planet’s carbon footprint.
D.Consumers don’t care about whether the product is good for the environment. 

(23)

24

A.Canada.
B.America.
C.Australia.
D.Germany. 

(24)

25

A.Planting trees.
B.Saving energy.
C.Going electronic.
D.Conserving water.

(25)

26

A.Walking.
B.Car-pooling.
C.Taking public transit.
D.Driving cars only on the weekend.

3.

听音频,回答下面各题。 

Scientists have long noted that the major difference between modem humans and other apes,like chimps,is our(26)__________of an oversize,energy-hungry brain.It was the development of that brain that drove the evolution of our early human(27)__________away from an apelike ancestor,starting roughly six million years ago.But the question of just why and how we(28)__________such big brains,which consume 20 percent of our energy,has long bedeviled science. 

“A major difference in muscular strength between humans and nonhuman primates provide one possible(29)__________,”suggests a new study.The study,(30)__________Tuesday in the joural Plos Biology,looked at how rapidly the metabolic needs of various organs,(31)__________0ur brains to our kidneys,have evolved.Some scientists have suggested that the rapidly evolving metabolism of the human gut,for example,drove the brain’s evolution.Instead,the new study suggests that muscles and brains have essentially(32)__________their energy use. 

The researchers found that in the last six million years,people have evolved weaker muscles much more rapidy——ight times faster——than(33)__________our body changed. 

Our early ancestors likely possessed apelike strength,at least for the skeletal muscles analyzed in the new study.Today our brawn is much(34)__________,while other body tissues,like kidneys,have remained(35)__________unchanged over millions of years.Over the same time period,the brain evolved four times faster than the rest of the body.

(1)

第26题应填__________.

(2)

第27题应填__________.

(3)

第28题应填__________.

(4)

第29题应填__________.

(5)

第30题应填__________.

(6)

第31题应填__________.

(7)

第32题应填__________.

(8)

第33题应填__________.

(9)

第34题应填__________.

(10)

第35题应填__________.

4.

Electronic cigarettes will face new(36)__________in the US,the US Food and Drug Administration(37)__________yesterday.These will include curbs on sales to minors and distribution of free samples,as well as provisions forcing manufacturers to place health warnings on packaging. The long-awaited proposals—which also demand that the manufacturers should disclose all the ingredients in details and make claims of(38)__________risk only if scientifically validated--are less stringent(严厉的)than the Europe legislations voted on in February.(39)__________the proposed restrictions doing nothing to control advertising or curbing the sale off lavored products with names such as“Very Berrylicious”,(40)__________of e-cigarettes claim that they are more(41)__________and scientific than the EU rules. 

“This is much less onerous than the European Tobacco Products directive,”says Gerry Stimson,a UKconsultant who supports“least harm"’solutions to health problems.“It is clear that the FDA process,(42)__________the EU,follows the science,but this is just a first step and the regulatory process could take years,during which the products and the market will develop.” 

The proposals will likely(43)__________further debate for and against e-cigarettes,which call resemble real cigarettes but contain no tobacco,only a vaporized form of pure nicotine that users breathe in and out. 

Backers of e-cigarettes say they have great(44)__________to help hardened smokers quit or cut down,because unlike other nicotine replacement products,they closely(45)__________cigarettes,both in appearance and use.

A.popular 

B.restrictions 

C.potential 

D.importance 

E.despite 

F.provoke 

G.announced 

H.like 

I.resemble 

J.proponents 

K.maintain 

L.pragmatic 

M.claim 

N.reduced 

O.unlike

(1)

第36题应填__________.

(2)

第37题应填__________.

(3)

第38题应填__________.

(4)

第39题应填__________.

(5)

第40题应填__________.

(6)

第41题应填__________.

(7)

第42题应填__________.

(8)

第43题应填__________.

(9)

第44题应填__________.

(10)

第45题应填__________.

5.

根据以下内容,回答{下列各题}。 

The End of Food 

Has a tech entrepreneur come up with a product to replace our meals? 

A.In December of 2012,three young men were living in a claustrophobic(患幽闭恐惧症的)apartment in San Francisco’s Tenderloin district,working on a technology startup.They had received a hundred and seventy thousand dollars from the incubator Y Combinator.but their project—a plan to make inexpensive cell-phone towers——had failed.Down to their last seventy thousand dollars.they resolved to keep trying out new software ideas until they ran out of money.But how to make the funds last?Rent was a sunk cost.Since they were working frantically,they already had no social life.As they examined their budget,one big problem remained:food. 

B.They had been living mostly on ramen,com dogs,and Costco frozen quesadillas——supplemented by Vitamin C tablets,to stave of rescurvy(坏血病)——but the grocery bills were still adding up.Rob Rhinehart,one of the entrepreneurs,began to resent the fact that he had to eat at all.“Food was such a large burden,”he told me recently.“It was also the time and the hassle.We had a very small kitchen,and no dishwasher.”He tried out his own version of“Super Size Me.”living on McDonald’s dollar meals and five.dollar pizzas from Little Caesars.But after a week.he said,“I felt like l was going to die.”Kale was all the rage——and cheap——so next he tried an all.kale diet.But that did not work,either.“I was starving,”he said. 

C.Rhinehart,who is twenty-five,studied electrical engineering at Georgia Tech,and he began to consider food as an engineering problem.“You need amino acids(氨基酸)and lipids,not milk itself,”he said.“You need carbohydrates(碳水化合物),not bread.”Fruits and vegetables provide essential Vitamins and minerals.but they’re“mostly water.”He began to think that food was an inefficient way:of geRing what he needed to survive.“It just seemed like a system that’s too complex and too expensive and too fragile,”he told me. 

D.What if he went straight to the law chemical components?He took a break from experimenting with software and studied textbooks on nutrifional biochemistry and the Web sites of the F.D.A.,the U.S.D.A.,and the Institute of Medicine.Eventually,Rhinehan compiled a list of thirty-five nutrients required for survival.Then,instead of heading to the grocery store,he ordered them ofr the Intemet--mostlyin powder or pill form——and poured everything into a blender'with some water.The result.a slurry of chemicals,looked like gooey lemonade.Then,he told me,“I started living on it.” 

E.Rhinehart called his potion Soylent,which,for most people,evokes the 1973 science-fiction film“Soylent Green.”starring Charlton Heston.The movie is set in a dystopian future where,because ofoverpopulation and pollution,people live on mysterious wafers called Soylent Green.The film ends with the ghastly revelation that Soylent Green is made from human flesh. 

F.Rhinehart’s roommates were skeptical.One told me,“It seemed pretty weird.”They kept shopping at Costco.After a month,Rhinehart published the results of his experiment in a blog post,titled“How I Stopped Eating Food.”The post has a“Eureka!”tone.The chemical potion,Rhinehart reported,was“delicious!I felt like I’d just had the best breakfast of my life.”Drinking Soylent was saving him time and money:his food costs had dropped from four hundred and seventy dollars a month to fifty.And physically,he wrote,“I feel like the six million dollar mail.My physique has noticeably improved,my skin is clearer,my teeth whiter,my hair thicker and my dandruff gone.”He concluded.“I haven’t eaten a bite of food in thirty days,and it's changed my lifc.”In a fcw weeks,his blog post was at the top of Hacker News——a water cooler for the tech industry.Reactions were polarized.“RIP Rob,”a comment on Rhinehart’s blog read.But other people asked for his formula,which,in the spirit of the“open source”movement,he posted online. 

G.One of Silicon Valley’s cultural exports in the past ten years has been the concept of“life hacking”:devising tricks to streamline the obligations of daily life.thereby freeing yourself up for whatever you’d rather be doing.Rhinehart’s“future food”seemed a clever work.around.Lifehackers everywherebegan to test it out,and then to make their own versions.Soon commenters on Reddit were sparring about the appropriate dose of calcium-magnesium powder.Atier three months,Rhinehart said,he realized that his mixture had the makings of a company:“It provided more value to my life than any app.”He and his roommates put aside their software ideas.and got into the synthetic.food business. 

H. To attract funding,Rhinehart and his roommates turned to the Internet:they set up a crowdfunding campaign in which people could receive a week’s supply of manufactured Soylent for sixtyfive dollars.They started with a fund.raising goal of a hundred thousand dollars,which they hoped to raise in a month.But when they opened up to donations,Rhineha It says,“we got that in two hours.”Last week,the first thirty thousand units of commercially made Soylent were shipped out to customers across America.In addition to the crowd.funding money,its production was financed by Silicon Valley venture capitalists,including Y Combinator and the blue.chip investment firm Andreessen Horowitz, which contributed a million dollars. 

I. Soylent has been heralded by the press as“the end of food,”which is a somewhat bleak prospect.It conjares up visions of a world devoid of pizza parlors and taco stands——our kitchens stocked with beige powder instead of banana bread,our spaghetti nights and ice-cream socials replaced by evenings sipping sludge. 

J.But,Rhinehart says,that’s not exactly his vision.“Most of people’s meals are forgotten,”he told me.He imagines that,in the future,“we’ll see a separation between our meals for utility and function,and our meals for experience and socialization.”Soylent isn’t coming for our Sunday potlucks.It’s coming for our frozen quesadillas.

(1)

What will be the consequence of his direct study of raw chemical components?

(2)

What we really need for survival is the nutritional elements of food instead of the food itself.

(3)

The concept of life hacking is to encourage people to live reasonably and to be yourself.

(4)

Soylent is not prepared for our Sunday potlucks,but an alternative options for junk food.

(5)

Rent is definitely a cost you paid without the possibility of regain.

(6)

I feel that I have become a man who could not be beRer than before in physical condition.

(7)

Soylent has predicted the bleak future of food,the end of food.

(8)

Food is trouble.making and time.consuming.

(9)

Last week,the first batch of commercial Soylent was delivered to other parts of the world.

(10)

The film is on the background of a visionally terrible future,in which people live by Soylent owing to the overpopulation and pollution.

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