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阅读判断(第I—IO题,每题1分,共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C.
Camping
Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and,at its best,it makes little environmental influence.But with in creasing numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness,it is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively(不引人注目地)and leave no mark.
Wild camping is not permitted in many places,particularly in crowded lowland Britain.Wherever you are,find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces,and contact them to find out their policy on camping and shelter building.For example,it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland,but in England you must ask the landowner's permission,except in national parks.
Camping is about having relaxation,sleeping outdoors,experiencing bad weather,and making do without modern conveniences.A busy,fully-equipped campsite(野营地)seems to go against this,so seek out smaller,more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches.Better still,find a camp Site with no road access:walking in makes a real adventure.
Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good night's sleep.Choose a campsite with privacy and minimum influence on others and the environment.Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot.when camping in wood land,avoid standing dead trees,which may fall on a windy night.Avoid animal runs and caves,and possible homes of biting insects.Make sure you have most protection on the windward side.If you make a fire,do so downwind of your shelter,always consider what influence you might have on the natural world.Avoid damaging plants.A good campsite is found,not made changing it should be unnecessary.
Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
Wild camping is always permitted in many
A.True
B. False
C.Not Given
It is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively and leave no mark
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
Wherever you are,you don't have to know about the local policy on camping and shelter building.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
In England you must ask the landowner's permission for camping,
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
Camping is relaxation with the help of modern conveniences.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
Finding a campsite with no road access is better still.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good night's sleep.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
Animal runs,caves and homes of biting insects are best places for camping.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
Sometimes you need to make electricity.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
Bessie Coleman
Bessie was born in Atlanta,Texas in 1893.Her father was an Indian and her mother an African American.Her father left the family when she was seven.At such a young age,Bessie picked cotton.She also took on extra washing and ironing to help her mother meet family expenses.
After finishing high school,Bessie went to Chicago to stay with a younger brother.She became interested in aviation (飞行) shortly after World War Ⅰ.But because of her sex and color she could not enroll (注册入学) in an aviation school in the US.Later,a newspaper editor told her that the only path left open to her would be an aviation school in Europe.She then made two trips to Europe.She studied under top German and French pilots,and returned to Chicago with an international pilot’s license.Bessie became the only black woman pilot in the world.
Her work as a pilot took her into a field untouched by women in her day.This field was exhibition flying.In 1922,Bessie gave her first exhibition flying show.Several thousand eager fans came to see the unusual show.She went on giving air shows all over the US.She gained national attention and thousands of fans of all races.She was not discouraged by words from her family or seeing the death of a student pilot.Nor did suffering a broken leg and arm in an air crash scare her.
Letters poured in from young black people.Like Bessie,they wanted to go into the field of aviation.Long before her first exhibition,Bessie dreamed of setting up a flying school for blacks.Unfortunately,she died in a flight accident before her dream was realized.
When Bessie was seven, .
A.she left her family
B.she helped support the family
C.her father went to Atlanta
D.her family opened a cotton farm
Bessie was kept out of the US aviation school because .
A.World War I had ended
B.she was a black woman
C.her brother didn’t want her to go
D.she didn’t finish her high school
Bessie’s exhibition flying show in 1922 .
A.was the first done by woman
B.did not attract much attention
C.was helped by European pilots
D.ended in air crash
According to Paragraph 3,Bessie .
A.had fans all over the world
B.got support from her family
C.was once injured in an air crash
D.was scared by a pilot’s death
Bessie’s unrealized dream was to .
A.reduce flight accidents
B.set up her own flying team
C.involve more woman in aviation
D.found a flying school for blacks
The Mental Benefits of Being Fit
①Exercise has obvious benefits to the teen body, but not all of them are physical. A teen goes through many changes in his or her body, brain and hormones (荷尔蒙). A teen who exercises regularly can not only better his or her physical fitness, but also increase mental fitness and self-confidence.
②The teen years can be rather stressful. Keeping fit and physically active can help teens reduce their stress levels. Parents should support their teens and provide equipment, or even volunteer as exercise partners. Teens who can use physical activity to lower their stress establish a healthy coping mechanism (机制) for life.
③During the teen years, hormones are constantly changing. A teen's mood can change with the wind. Exercise changes chemicals in the brain that control mood. Hormones released in the brain during activity increase happiness levels. A teen who exercises regularly will benefit from a healthy body and a more positive mood.
④Teens can struggle with self-confidence as they are trying to find their place in the world. Physical activity can increase a teen's self-confidence. When a teen girl can look at herself in the mirror and like what she sees, she has greater self-confidence. Finding an activity he likes can draw a teen boy into a group that accepts and appreciates him.
⑤Exercise leads to an increase in brain function. Regular exercise increases math task skills and reasoning. Short-term memory is also increased with regular exercise. A teen who benefits from increased intellectual (智力的) skills due to regular exercise will do better in school.
Task 1
Paragraph ①:
A.Reduction of stress
B.Benefits of exercise
C.Release of more hormones
D.Increase of self-confidence
E.Increase of happiness levels
F.Improvement of intelligence
A.Reduction of stress
B.Benefits of exercise
C.Release of more hormones
D.Increase of self-confidence
E.Increase of happiness levels
F.Improvement of intelligence
A.Reduction of stress
B.Benefits of exercise
C.Release of more hormones
D.Increase of self-confidence
E.Increase of happiness levels
F.Improvement of intelligence
A.Reduction of stress
B.Benefits of exercise
C.Release of more hormones
D.Increase of self-confidence
E.Increase of happiness levels
F.Improvement of intelligence
A.Reduction of stress
B.Benefits of exercise
C.Release of more hormones
D.Increase of self-confidence
E.Increase of happiness levels
F.Improvement of intelligence
Regular exercise benefits a teen ________.
A.difficulties in life
B.supporting his parents
C.without any reason
D.performance in school
E.physically and mentally
F.doing exercise that interests him
A.difficulties in life
B.supporting his parents
C.without any reason
D.performance in school
E.physically and mentally
F.doing exercise that interests him
A.difficulties in life
B.supporting his parents
C.without any reason
D.performance in school
E.physically and mentally
F.doing exercise that interests him
A.difficulties in life
B.supporting his parents
C.without any reason
D.performance in school
E.physically and mentally
F.doing exercise that interests him
A.difficulties in life
B.supporting his parents
C.without any reason
D.performance in school
E.physically and mentally
F.doing exercise that interests him
How to Help Teens Lose Weight
Teenage obesity(肥胖)is an increasing problem in the United States. _____(1)These teens run a higher risk of health problems as well as social problems. If your teen is overweight and expresses a desire to lose weight, help him do so in a healthy and safe manner.
Go to your teen's doctor to discuss a realistic weight-loss goal. _____(2)Even if your teen is overweight, you should not make any big changes to physical activity or diet without his doctor's agreement.
Change your own behavior. If you are engaged in unhealthy habits, you're sending the message to your teen that it's OK for him to follow suit. If you and your teen follow a healthy diet and an exercise plan together, you'll provide each other with the motivation and encouragement. _____(3)Let him know you are willing to help him.
Encourage your teen to exercise for at least 60 minutes a day. Choose a fun activity you might be able to enjoy together. _____(4)If he chooses an activity he thinks he'll enjoy, he'll be more likely to keep it.
Ensure a healthy diet for your entire family. Your teen won't feel like he's missing out if you're all eating the same types of foods. Discourage your family from drinking sugary drinks. _____(5)If you must eat out, choose the healthiest possible options (选项).
A.Avoid eating fast foods.
B.Talk to your teen about his weight
C.Suggest that your teen should go to bed early
D.The number of obese teens amounts to 18% in 2010
E.Most doctors say teens are still growing and should not diet
F.Or, ask him if he might be interested in taking a class such as dance
A.Avoid eating fast foods.
B.Talk to your teen about his weight
C.Suggest that your teen should go to bed early
D.The number of obese teens amounts to 18% in 2010
E.Most doctors say teens are still growing and should not diet
F.Or, ask him if he might be interested in taking a class such as dance
A.Avoid eating fast foods.
B.Talk to your teen about his weight
C.Suggest that your teen should go to bed early
D.The number of obese teens amounts to 18% in 2010
E.Most doctors say teens are still growing and should not diet
F.Or, ask him if he might be interested in taking a class such as dance
A.Avoid eating fast foods.
B.Talk to your teen about his weight
C.Suggest that your teen should go to bed early
D.The number of obese teens amounts to 18% in 2010
E.Most doctors say teens are still growing and should not diet
F.Or, ask him if he might be interested in taking a class such as dance
A.Avoid eating fast foods.
B.Talk to your teen about his weight
C.Suggest that your teen should go to bed early
D.The number of obese teens amounts to 18% in 2010
E.Most doctors say teens are still growing and should not diet
F.Or, ask him if he might be interested in taking a class such as dance
Samuel Johnson
Samuel Johnson was an English writer. He was born on 18 September 1709. He was ____31____ at a grammar school. He spent a brief ____32____ at Oxford University. However, he was forced to leave due to lack of money. Unable to find teaching work, he drifted into writing. In 1735, he married. In 1737, Johnson ____33____ to London. He wrote on a ____34____ variety of subjects. He ____35____ became famous in the literary field. His Dictionary of the English Language was ____36____ in 1755. It was the most ____37____ dictionary at that time. Johnson was ____38____ short of money, despite the ____39____ of his dictionary. In 1762, his ____40____ situation changed with a government pension (养老金). Johnson died on 13 December 1784.
A.huge;E.moved;I.published
B.formally;F.period;J.book
C.success;G.continually;K.educated
D.important;H.financial;L.gradually
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