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Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below.You should start your essay with a brief account of personal information security and then explain who should be responsible for illegal use of personal information.You should write at least 120 words and no more than 180 words.
听音频:http://wximg.233.com/attached/media/20141027/20141027145445_8740.mp3根据听到的内容,回答{下列各题}。
第(2)题
A.He wants to open an account.
B.He wants to with draw some cash.
C.He wants to deal witll the problem with his bank statement.
D.Both B and C
第(3)题
A.Jane has got a new job.
B.Jane works in a small bank.
C.Jane’s salary can be very high.
D.Jane is working for the investment group.
第(4)题
A.They are talking about the coming holiday.
B.They are talking about the route oftheir hike.
C.TheY are talking about the preparation for the hike.
D.They are talking about where to spend the weekend.
第(5)题
A.The book is about funny pictures.
B.The book is about interesting stories.
C.The book is about how to build a house.
D.The book is about buildings all over the world.
第(6)题
A.The man has retired.
B.The mall always gets up very late.
C.The mall doesn’t like doing exercises.
D.The man always spends his day at home.
第(7)题
A.They are talking about the protection of the natural resources.
B.They are talking about the exportation of the man’s country.
C.TheY are talking about the natural resources of different countries.
D.nley are talking about the cooperation among different countries.
第(8)题
A.The floods have been less and less these years.
B.The climate change does good to human beings.
C.The floods have been more widespread and more frequent.
D.The recent floods have nothing to do with the climate change.
第(9)题
A.She watched a documentary about history.
B.She watched a documentary about rare animals.
C.She watched a documentary about the protection of plants.
D.She watched a documentary about plants with special features.
听录音,回答以下问题.
第(10)题
A.The man likes all kinds of music.
B.Johnny Cash is the mall’s good friend.
C.The newer country music is very good.
D.The man likes alternative music very much.
第(11)题
A.The man likes to go to small conceas.
B.The man likes to go to the concerts held in the big stadiuln.
C.The man likes to go to big concerts where he can use binoculars.
D.The man likes to go to the concerts where are many spectators.
第(12)题
A.He thinks that music is very mysterious.
B.He thinks that music is a part of people’s daily life.
C.He thinks that music can make people relax and happy.
D.He thinks that music can teach people how to enjoy the life.
听录音,回答以下问题.
第(13)题
A.He started in Russia and ended in China.
B.He started in Europe an ended up in Asia.
C.He started in Mongolia and ended up in China.
D.He started in Moscow and ended up in Shanghai.
第(14)题
A.He travelled with his parents.
B.He travelled with his best friends.
C.He travelled with his American friends.
D.He travelled with a friend and one American and some people from Switzerland.
第(15)题
A.He saw many lakes.
B.He saw many mountains..
C.He saw different kinds of plants.
D.He saw the flat land and even nothing for miles.
第(16)题
A.Dried fish.
B.A lot ofnoodles.
C.Delicious snacks.
D.Russian delicacies.
听录音,回答以下问题.
第(17)题
A.Women live longer than men.
B.The population of woman is smaller than man’s.
C.The research and medical practice often ignore sex.
D.The disease Parkinson’s is more likely to strike women.
第(18)题
A.There is no need to include sex in medical research.
B.Sex should be taken into account in medical research.
C.Sex will sometimes affect the medical research results.
D.Different sexes do not influence the medical research results.
第(19)题
A.Women should be the subject of medical research as men.
B.Medical research has always considered sex as one element.
C.Women and men are the same in the likelihood of getting sick.
D.Doctors can use the same medical treatments to both women and men.
20 听录音,回答以下问题.
A.It is good to keep onions with potatoes.
B.Fruits can be made worse by refrigeration.
C.The onions should not be put in the refrigerator.
D.All kinds of food can be put in refrigerator to keep flesh.
第(21)题
A.Eggs.
B.Garlic.
C.Honey.
D.Stone fruits,such as peaches and plums.
第(22)题
A.The passage is about how to cook.
B.The passage is about how to live healthily.
C.The passage is about how to keep food fresh.
D.The passage is about some food which should not be put in refrigerators.
听录音,回答以下问题.
第(23)题
A.From local Starbucks.
B.From coffee company.
C.From coffee plantation.
D.From one social organization.
第(24)题
A.One scientist.
B.One coffee farmer.
C.One former Starbucks employee.
D.0ne worker in the coffee company.
第(25)题
A.It contains three times the protein of kale.
B.It contains three times the iron of spinach.
C.It contains three times the carbohydrate of bread.
D.It has five times more fiber than whole grain wheat flour.
第(26)题
A.It would make the food price increase a lot.
B.It would provide growers with a secondary income stream.
C.It would reduce the negative environmental effects of coffee growing.
D.It has the potential to create new,sustainable jobs for those who need them most.
听音频,回答下面各题。
China has officially joined the international push to make research papers free to read.On 15 May,the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC),one of the country’s major basic-science funding(26)__________,and the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),which funds and conducts research at more than 100 institutions,announced that researchers they support should(27)__________their papers into online repositories and make them publicly(28)__________within l 2 months of publication.
The policies,which(29)__________the same day they were announced,are similar to the mandate set by the US National Institutes of Health(NIH).Xiaolin Zhang,director of the National Science Library at the CAS in Beijing,says that another major research-fundiiag agency’the national(30)__________of science and technology,is also researching open-access po1ieies.He expects that its policy will take a similar line.
The announcements could see tens or even hundreds of thousandsmore papers made open access.Zhang says that,(31)__________data from the Science Citation Index(sci)
database maintained by Thomson Reuters,Chinese research output has(32)__________ from48,000 articles in 2003,to more than1 86,000 articles in 2012.Of those,more than 100,000 involved some funding from the NSFC,says its president,Wei Yang.And CAS scientists published more than18,000 SCI articles in 2012,and more than12,000 articles in(33)__________Chinese journals,says Zhang.
Both agencies plan to(34)__________more detailed guidelines on implementation.
(35)__________,the NSFC will establish a repository into which researchers musf upload papers,possibly modelled after the NIH’s PubMed Central.
请回答第26题__________
请回答第27题__________
请回答第28题__________
请回答第29题__________
请回答第30题__________
请回答第31题__________
请回答第32题__________
请回答第33题__________
请回答第34题__________
请回答第35题__________
根据以下资料,回答{下列各题}:
The poll of 2,000 adults in England was(36)__________out as part of the government’s drive to curb people’s drinking habits.
The campaign also stresses that a heavy drinking session is often(37)__________by an unhealthy breakfast,which again helps to pile on the pounds.
The Know Your Limits campaign has in the past focused on other(38)__________of drinking,such as di sease risk.
But to(39)__________with the focus on weight,the DepaIhiient of Health carried out research showing a regular beer drinker,who downed(喝)five pints a week or 250 over the(40)__________of a year,packed away the same number of calories as someone eating 22 1 doughnuts over the space of 12 months.
It also revealed the average wine drinker consumed 2,000 calories each month.over the course of a year,that is the(41)__________of eating all extra 38 roast beefdinners.
Health minister Phil Hope said,“Regularly drinking more than our(42)__________daily limits can have a knock-on effect on our health,including an expanding waistline.
“It’s not only the calories in the drinks themselves that can help to pile on the pounds,we’re also more(43)__________to eat fatty foods when we’ve had one too many.”
Heather Caswell,of the British Nutrition Foundation,added,“Most people would baulk(犹豫)at consuming a full glass of single cream,but wouldn’t minl(44)__________about a couple of pints.”
“But the calorie content is similar and,over time,excess alcohol intake is likely to lead to weight gain.”
And a spokesman for the Drinkaware Trust added:“It’s(45)__________we are in the know when it comes to what we are drinking.”
A.consequences
B.carried
C.communicate.
D.followed
E.equivalent
F.held
G.twice
H.likely
I.coincide
J.necessity
K.course
L.related
M.imperative
N.over
0.recommended
请回答第36题_________
请回答第37题__________
请回答第38题__________
请回答第39题__________
请回答第40题__________
请回答第41题__________
请回答第42题__________
请回答第43题__________
请回答第44题__________
请回答第45题__________
根据以下资料,回答{下列各题}:
World Must Adapt to Unknown Climate Future
A.There is still great uncertainty about the impacts of climate change,according to the latest report from the Intefgovernmental Panel on Climate Change,released today.So if we are to survive and prosper, rather than trying to fend off specific threats like cyclones,we must build flexible and resilient(有弹性的)societies.
B.Today’s report is the second of three instalments(分期连载)of the IPCC’s fifth assessment of climate change.The first instalment,released last year,covered the physical science of climate change.It stated with increased certainty that climate change is happenin9,and that it is the result of humanity’s greenhouse gas emissions.The new report focuses on the impacts of climate change and how to adapt to them.The third instalment,on how to cut greenhouse gas emissions,comes out in April.
C.The latest report backs off from some of the predictions made in the previous IPCC report,in 2007.During the final editing process.the authors also retreated from many of the more confident projections from the final draft,leaked last year.The IPCC now says it often cannot predict which specific impacts of climate change—such as droughts,storms or floods——will hit particular places.
D.Instead,the IPCC focuses on how people call adapt in the face of uncertainty,arguing that we must become resilient against diverse changes in the climate.“The natural human tendency is to want things to be clear and simple.”says the report’s co-chair Chris Field of the Carnegie Institution for Science in Stanford,Califomia.“And one of the messages that doesn’t just come from the IPCC,it comes from history,is that the future doesn’t ever turn out the way you think it will be.”That means,Field adds,that‘'being prepared for a wide range of possible futures is iust always smart”.
E.Here New Scientist breaks down what is new in the report,and what it means for humanity’s efforts to cope with a changing climate.A companion article,“How climate change will affect where you live”,highlights some of the key impacts that different regions are facing.What has changed in the new IPCC report?
F.In essence,the predictions are intentionally vaguer.Much of the firlner language from the 2007 report about exactly what kind of weather to expect,and how changes witl affect people,has been replaced with more cautious statements.The scale and timing of many regional impacts,and even the form of some,now appear uncertain.
G.For example,the 2007 report predicted that the intensity of cyclones over Asia would increase by 10to 20 per cent.The new report makes no such claim.Similarly,the last report estimated that climate change would force up to a quarter of a billion Africans into water shortage by the end of this decade.The new report avoids using such firm numbers.
H.The report has even watered down many of the more confident predictions that appeared in the lcaked drafts.References to“hundreds of millions”of people being affected by rising sea levels have been removed from the summary,as have statements about the impact of warmer temperatures on crops.“I think it's gone back a bit,”says Jean Palutikof of Griffith University in Brisbane,Queensland,Australia,who worked on the 2007 report.“That may be a good thing.In the fourth climate assessment]we tried to do things that weren’t really possible and the fifth has sort of rebalanced the whole thing.”
So do we know less than we did before?
I.Not really,says Andy Pitman of the University of New South Wales in Sydney,Australia.It is just more rigorous language.“Pointing to the sign of the change,rather than the precise magnitude of the change,is scientifically more defensible,”he says.
J.We also know more about what we don’t know,says David Karoly at the University of Melbourne.“There is now a better understanding of uncertainties in regional climate proj ections at decadal timescales(时标).”
Are we less confident about all the impacts of climate change?
K.Not quite.There are still plenty of confident predictions of impacts in the reponv—at least in the draft chapters that were lcaked last year,and which are expected to be roughly the same when they are released later this week.These include more rain in parts ofAfrica,more heatwaves in southem Europe,and more frequent droughts in Australia(see“How climate change will affect where you live”).It also remains clear that the seas are rising.How do we prepare in cases in which there is low confidence about the effects of climate change?
L.That’s exactly what this report deals with.In many cases,the uncertainty is a matter of magnitude,so the choices are not hard.“It doesn’t really matter if the car hits the wall at 70 or 80 kilometres an hour,”says Karoly.“You should still wear your seat belt.”So when it comes to sea.1evel rise or heatwaves,the uncertainty does not change what we need to do:build sea walls,use efficient cooling and so forth.
M.But in some cases——such as African rainfall,which could go up or down——the models are not giving us great advice.so all we know is that things will change.“We are not certain about the precise nature of regional change,but we are absolutely certain there are going to be profound changes in many regions,”says Pitman.Even then,there are things we can do that will always help.A big one is getting people out of poverty.The report says poverty makes other impacts worse and many suggested adaptations are about alleviating it.The IPCC suggests giving disadvantaged groups more of a voice,helping them move when they need to and strengthening social safety nets.
N.What’s more,all countries should diversify their economies,rather than relying on a few main sources of income that could flood or blow ovel Countries should also find ways to become less vulnerable to the current climate variability.That means improving the way they govem resources like water,the report says.
O.In short,we must become more resilient.That would be wise even if the climate was stable.Our current infrastructure often cannot deal with the current climate,says Karoly,pointing to events like the recent UK floods.“We don’t have a resilient system now,even in extremely well developed countries.”
Focusing on the clue of climate change instead of the severity of climate effects is scientifically more reasonable.
IPCC’s new report has removed some of the predictions that appeared in the former one released in2007.
One of the lessons both IPCC and history has taught us is that future never appears as you expect it to be.
The IPCC’s latest report has weakened many firmer projections written in the leaked drafts.
The first of IPCC’s three instalments has focused on the current climate conditions and the main reason for those conditions.
The most important thing for us to do is to get people rich.
Sometimes the uncertainty is just about the extent of climate effects,thus the choices.of what we should doisquite easy.
Countries must make their economies varied and improve the way of controlling the recourses in order to beRer deal with climate change.
The new IPCC report has replaced some more confident statements from the 2007 report with more careful expressions.
There are still many of firm statements about the climate effects in the new report,which are generally the same as they were in the draft chapters.
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