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2014年6月英语四级模拟题_考前冲刺预测试卷(2)

  • 试卷类型:在线模考

    参考人数:190

    试卷总分:100.0分

    答题时间:130分钟

    上传时间:2017-01-07

试卷简介

本套试卷集合了考试编委会的理论成果。专家们为考生提供了题目的答案,并逐题进行了讲解和分析。每道题在给出答案的同时,也给出了详尽透彻的解析,帮助考生进行知识点的巩固和记忆,让考生知其然,也知其所以然,从而能够把知识灵活自如地运用到实际中去。

试卷预览

2.

听音频:http://wximg.233.com/attached/media/20140521/20140521112102_0339.mp3根据所听到的内容,回答2-36题。

(1)

2

A. Buy his daughter new shoes.
B. Listen to his daughter's music
C. Respect his daughter's opinion.
D. Have a passion on music.

(2)

3

A. To buy cheese burgers.
B. To buy tomato sauce.
C. To buy hot dogs.
D. To buy potato sauce.

(3)

4

A. Go to the church with the man.
B. Go to a Christmas party.
C. Buy something special for supper.
D. Have a meal with her friend.

(4)

5

A. Sophia likes David very much.
B. David likes following Sophia.
C. Sophia always surprises everyone.
D. David often breaks Sophia's heart.

(5)

6

A. Their car is lemon color.
B. Their car is too bad.
C. He wants to eat a lemon.
D. He wants to go home.

(6)

7

A. Buy a present.
B. Listen to a record.
C. Buy some beans.
D. Keep a secret.


(7)

8

A. Ask for advice on make-up.
B. Treat lines and wrinkles.
C. Buy skin care products.
D. Design a collection of skin cream.

(8)

9

A. The woman's husband is a big soccer fan.
B. The woman's husband never eats or sleeps.
C. The man doesn't like the woman's lover.
D. The man is so crazy about watching soccer.

(9)

10 听录音,回答以下问题

A. It is reserved for someone else.
B. It has been checked out by others.
C. The library doesn't have this book.
D. He is not qualified to borrow it.

(10)

11

A. Because she needs notice him when the book is available.
B. Because it is the registration requirement of the library.
C. Because the library provides home delivery service for him.
D. Because it is effective to remind readers of returning books in time.

(11)

12

A. It will be available next week.
B. It will be returned within a month.
C. It is booked at the present time.
D. It can be reserved after a month.

(12)

13 听录音,回答以下问题

A. How to get a high salary.
B. How to improve working skills.
C. How to build self-confidence.
D. How to hunt for a job.


(13)

14

A. To know your strength and express yourself.
B. To get working experience as much as possible.
C. To know the HR of many companies better.
D. To do the jobs with low salaries but heavy work.


(14)

15

A. They want to have jobs with high salaries and easy work.
B. Many companies are unwilling to take time to train freshmen.
C. There are not sufficient job offers every year.
D. They are not good at putting theories into practice.

(15)

16

A. Because he may talk too much to the HR of the company.
B. Because he may have less confidence in the interview.
C. Because he may be lack of specialized skills.
D. Because he may care too much about the salary.

(16)

17 听录音,回答以下问题

A. Ask someone else.
B. Skip them temporarily.
C. Look at the subtitles.
D. Stop and replay it.

(17)

18

A. Watching it without the subtitles.
B. Listening without watching it.
C. Being familiar with the scenes.
D. Reading after the characters.

(18)

19

A. Learn American English.
B. Ask experts for suggestions.
C. Think over which movie to be selected.
D. Glance over the movie for the plots.

(19)

20

A. They may not understand everything about a movie.
B. It is also difficult for them to watch a movie without subtitles.
C. They can understand everything about a movie if they listen carefully.
D. It is not necessary for them to read subtitles of a movie.

(20)

21 听录音,回答以下问题.

A. He fell into a fire and lost his hearing.
B. He went to America to learn sign language.
C. He stated to study at the Royal Institution for the Deaf.
D. He met his friend Thomas Hopkins.

(21)

22

A. Because he was invited by a French educator of the deaf.
B. Because he wanted to learn about how to teach the deaf.
C. Because he was invited by the Royal Institution for the Deaf.
D. Because he wanted to learn about Clerc.

(22)

23

A. They enjoyed the beautiful view on the Atlantic Ocean.
B. They discussed the difference between the deaf and the normal.
C. Clerc studied how to be a minister and Hopkins studied how to teach the deaf.
D. Clerc learned English and Hopkins learned sign language.


(23)

24 听录音,回答以下问题.

A. They are healthier emotionally and physically.
B. They are more likely to be greedy for more money.
C. They are more likely to be depressed for higher goals.
D. They are more satisfied with people around them.

(24)

25 听录音,回答以下问题.

A. They are healthier emotionally and physically.
B. They are more likely to be greedy for more money.
C. They are more likely to be depressed for higher goals.
D. They are more satisfied with people around them.

(25)

26

A. Feeling more satisfied with your friends.
B. Having greater resistance to diseases.
C. Setting higher goals in your life.
D. Changing how you feel the world.

3.

听音频,回答下面各题。 

Old friends, they finish your sentences, they remember the cat that ran away when you were twelve, and they tell you the truth when you've had a bad 26 But mostly, they are always there for you--whether it's in person or via late night phone calls--through good times and bad times. But as the years pass, it becomes 27 difficult to see each other and to 28. Fortunately, my high school girl friends and I 29 long ago not to let this happen. 

A few months ago, we met up for a three-day weekend in the American Southwest. We grew up together in Maine and have said for years that we should have an 30 event, yet it's often postponed or canceled due to schedule 31 Not this year. 

Four of us--two from San Francisco, one from Boston, one from Seattle--boarded planes 32 Santa Fe, the capital of the New Mexico, where one of the gang lives and 33 life and works for an art gallery. Two years ago, she moved there--escaped, rather--from the film industry in New York City, where she led a life that felt too fast, too unfulfilling. The artist in her longed for lively 34 and starry moonlit skies. She wanted to drive a truck on dusty roads, a trusty dog at her side, riding shotgun. She got all that. She is happy. 

We were no longer girls 35 adults, no longer post-college grads. Yes, we are different, but we are also the same. The years of our youth say so.

(1)

请回答(26)题__________.

(2)

请回答(27)题__________.

(3)

请回答(28)题__________.

(4)

请回答(29)题__________.

(5)

请回答(30)题__________.

(6)

请回答(31)题__________.

(7)

请回答(32)题__________.

(8)

请回答(33)题__________.

(9)

请回答(34)题__________.

(10)

请回答(35)题__________.

4.

根据下列材料,请回答37-46题:
Questions 36 to 45 are based Oil the following passage.
The concept of man versus machine is at least as old as the industrial revolution, but this phenomenon tends to be most acutely felt during economic downturns and slow recoveries. Since technology has such a big 36 for eating up human jobs, this phenomenon will continue to restructure our economy in ways we can't immediately foresee.
When there is exponential (指数的)37 in the price and performance of technology, jobs that were once thought to be 38 from automation suddenly become threatened. This is a powerful argument, and a scary one. And yet, John Hagel, author of The Power of Pull and other books, says the argument misses the reason why these jobs are so vulnerable to technology in the first palce.
Hagel says we have designed jobs in the U.S. that tend to be tightly scripted and highly 39 ones that leave no room for individual initiative or creativity. In short, these are the types of jobs that machines can 40 much better than human beings. That is how we have put a giant 41 sign on the backs of
American workers.
It's time to 42 the formula for how work is conducted, since we are still relying on a very 20thcentury 43 of work, Hagel says. In our 44 changing economy, we more than ever need people in the workplace who can take initiative and exercise their imagination to respond to 45 events. That's not something machines are good at. They are designed to perform very predictable activities.
A. appetite
B. calculate
C. competition
D. distinct
E. exceedingly
F. immune
G. improvement
H. norm
I. notion
J. perform
K. rapidly
L. reinvent
M. standardized
N. target
O. unexpected

(1)

请回答(36)题__________.

(2)

请回答(37)题__________.

(3)

请回答(38)题__________.

(4)

请回答(39)题__________.

(5)

请回答(40)题__________.

(6)

请回答(41)题__________.

(7)

请回答(42)题__________.

(8)

请回答(43)题__________.

(9)

请回答(44)题__________.

(10)

请回答(45)题__________.

5.

根据下列材料,请回答47-56题:
How to Reinvent College Rankings:Show the Data Students Need Most
A. All rankings are misleading and biased (有偏见的). But they're also the only way to pick a school. I've heard those exact words dozens of times and inferred their sentiment hundreds more. They undoubtedly were a major contributing factor in the 250.000 applications to the too colleges this past year. With only 14,000 chances available, there will be a lot of disappointed families when decisions are announced in a few days. For 30 years, I've co-authored bestselling books and provocative articles about how to improve one's chances of being accepted at a "top" college.
B. The first edition of our book Getting In! revealed what went on behind the admission committees' closed doors,and introduced the concepts of packaging and positioning to the college-application vocabulary. The newest edition adapts the same principles to the digital age. But the core messagere mains: good colleges are not looking for the well-rounded kid--they're looking to put together thewell-rounded class.
C. What were revelations in 1983 are common knowledge today--at least among college-bound students, parents, and counselors. They also don't have to be told that the odds of getting into a "highly selective" school are ridiculously low. Brown and Dartmouth will each accept about 9 percent of applicants; Cornell, Northwestern, and Georgetown about 16 percent. And Harvard, Yale, and Stanford? Forget about it: less than 7 percent!
D. Wanting to attend a "name" school isn't illogical. And there is nothing illogical in parents wanting a better return on their investment. A college's brand value--whether that school's name will be recognized and open employers' door.
E. Colleges, counselors, and parents talk a lot about finding the right "fit" between a school and a student. In reality, the process is dominated by reputation. The problem is that college reputation shave been controlled by rankings. Far too many "highly ranked" colleges are gaming the rankings and trying to attract more and more applicants--when the particular college is actually a poor "fit" for many of the kids applying. Colleges want to attract and reject more kids because that "selectivity" improves the institution's ranking. College presidents publicly complain there are too many college rankings. Privately, they admit they have to provide the data that feed that maw (大胃口). They can't afford to be left off a rankings list. The real losers in this system are students and their parents. A bad fit is costly, not just in dollars, but in time, energy, and psychological well-being.
F. The emphasis should be on finding the right fit. But finding the right fit is not east. Subjective guide books like Edward Fiske's--originally titled the New York Times Selective Guide to Colleges--are very useful and consciously do not include rankings. Ted changed his three-category rating system to make it more difficult to simply add "stars" and rank-list colleges. Even families who can afford to visit lots of colleges and endure the backward-walking tours find that carious personalities soon blur in their memory.
G. Thus it is not surprising that anxious, busy parents turn to rankings for shorthand comfort. Unfortunately, the data that U, S. News and other media companies are collecting are largely irrelevant. As a result, the rankings they generate are not meaningless, just misleading. Some examples: U. S. News places a good deal of emphasis on the percentage of faculty who hold a" terminal degree"--typically a Ph. D. Unfortunately, a terminal degree does not correlate (相关的)in any way with whether that professor is a good teacher. It also doesn't improve that professor's accessibility to students. In fact, there is usually such a correlation: the more senior the professor, the less time they have for undergraduates.
H. U.S. News' second most heavily weighted factor--after a college's six-year graduation rate--is a peer assessment of colleges by college presidents and admissions deans. You read that right: administrators are asked to evaluate colleges that are competitive with their own school. If not an complete conflict of interest, this measure is highly suspect.
I. Even some seemingly reasonable "inputs" are often meaningless. U.S. News heavily weights the number of classes with fewer than 20 students. But small classes are like comfort food., it is what high-school kids are familiar with. They have never sat in a large lecture hall with a very interesting speaker. So it is not something they could look forward or value.
J. While most rankings suffer from major problems in criteria(标准. and inputs, the biggest problem is simpler: all the ranking systems use weightings that reflect the editors' personal biases. Very simply,some editors' priorities are undoubtedly going be different from what is important to me. Assuredly preferences are different from my kids', And both will differ markedly from our neighbors' objectives.
K. Colleges say they truly want to attract kids for whom the school will be a good fit. To make good on that promise, colleges need to provide families with insight, not just information; and they need to focus on outputs, not. just inputs. Collecting and sharing four sets of very different data would be a good start; Better insight into the quality of education a student will get on that campus. Colleges need to share the exam scores for all students applying to medical school, law school, business school, and graduate programs. These tests reflect not just the ability of the kids who've gone to that college, but what they've learned in the three-plus years they've attended. Colleges need to assess a campus "happiness" coefficient (系数). A happy campus is a more productive learning environment; and one that has a lower incidence of alcohol and drug abuse. The full debt that families incur (招致); not just student debt. The salaries of graduates one, five, and 10 years after graduation.
L. A fifth useful metric is what employers--both nationally and regionally--think of graduates from particular colleges. Hiring preferences are a useful proxy (代表)for reputation.
M. The last piece in enabling families to find a better fit will come from entrepreneurs. Some smart "kid" will develop an online tool that will allow students and parents to take this new college-reported data and assign weighting factors to the characteristics that are important to them. The tool would then generate a customized ranking of colleges that reflects the family's priorities--not some editor's.
N. Colleges may complain about the rankings, but they are complicit (串通一气的) in keeping them. It is reminiscent (怀旧的)of the classic Claude Raines line in Casablanca: "I'm shocked, shocked to find that gambling is going on in here!" ff colleges really want kids for whom their college is a good fit, they will collect and publish the types of honest data that will give families a better basis for smart decisions.

(1)

The rankings generated on the basis of data collected by U.S. News and other media companies are misleading.

(2)

It is more productive to study in a happy campus that has a lower rate of happening of alcohol and drug abuse.

(3)

Usually, it's true that a more senior professor may have less time to teach undergraduates.

(4)

There is no doubt that the rankings of colleges is the major factor for most of the applicants to choose the top colleges.

(5)

It is common knowledge for students, parents, and counselors that the possibility to be enrolled by a highly selective school is faint.

(6)

The reputation of colleges can be represented by hiring preference of employers to graduates from particular college both national and regional wide.

(7)

The biggest problem of the ranking systems in standards and inputs is that they are biased by the editors' personal view.

(8)

If colleges do want to enroll suitable students, they will gather and publish honest data that will provide families with a better basis for smart decisions.

(9)

According to the newest edition of the book Getting In!, good colleges hope to gather students for a well-rounded class.

(10)

Colleges wish to attract and reject more applicants, because selectivity enhances their ranking.

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