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2015年6月英语四级考试模拟试卷(四)

  • 试卷类型:在线模考

    参考人数:197

    试卷总分:255.0分

    答题时间:130分钟

    上传时间:2016-10-20

试卷简介

本套试卷集合了考试编委会的理论成果。专家们为考生提供了题目的答案,并逐题进行了讲解和分析。每道题在给出答案的同时,也给出了详尽透彻的解析,帮助考生进行知识点的巩固和记忆,让考生知其然,也知其所以然,从而能够把知识灵活自如地运用到实际中去。

试卷预览

1.

Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. 

You should start your essay with a brief account of college students offering aid Education and then illustrate the advantages and disadvantages of this phenomenon.You should write at least 120 words and no more than 180 words.

blob.png

(1)

2

A.Her car actually got no problem.
B.She was charged unfairly to have her car fixed.
C.She can get by with her car.
D.It is too expensive to have the car fixed.

(2)

3

A.Heshould find relief by talking to others about the pressure.
B.He should steam his clothes tolook handsome.
C.He should keep his feeling tohimself to become mature.
D.He should let himself go awayfrom work for a while.

(3)

4

A.She thinks giving all oral presentation is shameful for her.
B.She is afraid she is not well.prepared for the presentation.
C.She does not believe she is agood presenter.
D.She cannot represent her class.

(4)

5

A.Theyshould collect more donation from the schoolmates.
B.They should pay the tuition forthe needy student.
C.They should ask the hospital tocut the medical fee.
D.They have raised enough funds andit is time to stop.

(5)

6

A.He is worrying that they have run the red light
B.He is worrying they have to spend more money on a good budget.
C.He is worrying that they cannot afford the construction.
D.He is worrying he is not good at making budget.

(6)

7

A.The woman is sympathetic about the imprisoned film star.
B.The woman is indifferent to the case of the actor.
C.The woman thinks it serves the film star right.
D.The woman thinks the film star deserves the national award.

(7)

8

A.He implies Jacky should learnto communicate with others.
B.He implies Jacky should keepeverything to himself.
C.He implies Jacky should learn to respect others.
D.He implies Jacky should learn to be more thoughtful of others.

(8)

9

A.The pay offered by the company is not enough to support herself.
B.The Pay offered by the company isless than that by her previous company.
C.The Pay offered by the company does not equal to her devotion to the company.
D.The pay offered by the company goes beyond her imagination.

(9)

10 听录音,回答以下问题.

A.Theyuse radios and music.
B.They use cartoon and puppets.
C.They use toys and animals.
D.They use installed softwares andsmartphones.

(10)

11

A.He broadens his horizon by accessing to important current news.
B.He invests in the stock market via TV hooked to the Internet.
C.He watches his favorite sport program to get fun.
D.He gains scientific knowledge toteach his son.

(11)

12

A.Installed softwares can be used to accomplish specific tasks.
B.People can register to consult adoctor via television.
C.Smart TV can provide relaxation,entertainment and education.
D.Old people should not watch themconstantly.

(12)

13 听录音,回答以下问题.

A.He called the company to make complaint of the noise made by it.
B.He called the company to make complaint of the noise made by it.
C.He called the company to purchase a new laptop.
D.He called the company to ask for a cut on the price of the laptop.

(13)

14

A.Thelaptop’s battery cannot be recharged.
B.The laptop cannot be turn on properly.
C.There are some scratches on the screen of the laptop.
D.There are some power cords loston the way of delivery.

(14)

15

A.Examination on the computer by the experts.
B.Examination on the computer by the storekeeper.
C.Examination on the computer by the deliverer.
D.Examination on the computer by the caller.

(15)

16

A.Change for a new laptop or to get the money back.
B.Ask for a compensation for the information he stored in the old laptop.
C.Buy a new laptop from another company.
D.Purchase a computer of a new brand.

(16)

17 Passage One
听录音,回答以下问题.

A.A technology to produce a substance that can be made into sugar.
B.A technology to load garbage intoa huge pressure cooker.
C.A technology to turn plant wastesand other garbage into fuel.
D.A technology to produce automobiles operating on high-ethanol fuel.

(17)

18

A.It is akind of biofuel.
B.It is a huge pressure cooker toproduce a new energy.
C.It is the food known as maize in some countries.
D.It is a substance that can be made into sugar.

(18)

19

A.Automobiles in US are lagging behind in using ethanol.
B.Only a small number of car model soperate on high.ethanol fuel.
C.Not many gas stations offer the service of filling ethanol.
D.The cars using ethanol are too expensive to buy.

(19)

20 Passage Two
听录音,回答以下问题.

A.Bullying’seffects end with the childhood.
B.Bullying’s effects end with theearly adulthood.
C.Bullying is a serious childhood experience.
D.Bullying can have life.long effects on an individual.

(20)

21

A.The bullies were heal thier than the bullied.
B.The bullied were heal thier thanthe bullies.
C.The bullies were more likely tobe mentally unhealthy.
D.The bullied were more likely tobe mentally unhealthy.

(21)

22

A.A health gain of the bullied understood as a prohibition to bully.
B.A health gain of the bulliedunderstood as a permission to bully.
C.A health gain of the bulliesunderstood as an approval of bully.
D.A health gain of the bulliesunderstood as a disapproval of bully.

(22)

23

A.Bullyingon the playground.
B.Bullying on the Internet.
C.Bullying at school.
D.Bullying at home.

(23)

24 Passage Three
听录音,回答以下问题.

A.Spazas are informal businesses in South Africa.
B.Spazas are immigrant owned companies in South Africa.
C.Spazas are foreign retail companies in South Africa.
D.Spazas are companies selling soapand sweets.

(24)

25

A.Spazas can be found in places where larger more-official stores are available.
B.Spazas can be found in NorthAfrican countries.
C.Spazas can be found incommunities not inhabited by white men.
D.Spazas can be found in east ofthe Sahara Desert.

(25)

26

A.Reduced profits for native traders.
B.High unemployment rates.
C.Slowed business of native traders.
D.Spazas being attacked frequently.

3.

听音频,回答下面各题。 

Robots are not ready to take their place in our homes.But they are getting better at working closely with humans inindustrial settings.That was very(26)__________at this year’s InternationalConference of Robotics and Automation in Hong Kong.In2000,Japanese engineers(27)__________the world with their humanoid robot Asimo,which could walk,run and grasp both hard andsoft objects:Fourteen years later,robots are still not ready to help out in our homes,but many mechanical and electrical solutions first(28)__________those experimental platformsare now being used in industry and medicine. 

Different mechanical arms and hands are being(29)__________for jobs that require not only greater strength and(30)__________than human hands,but are A.so safe to operate around people.Barrett Technology’s robotic arm mimics any move done by a(31)__________arm,downto the strength of the grip.A robot called Baxter isvery good at learning even complicated operations,with(32)__________special software.General Manager at ShanghaiGaitech Scientific Instruments,Jenssen Chang,says robots like these will(33)__________replace humans at menial jobs.Thislittle robot can(34)__________andkick a soccer ball.While it cannot do much more,research engineer Jason Jin says it can surely get(35)__________school students interested in robotics.By the time those children become robotic engineers,they may be improving robots that are then at work in our homes.

(1)

第26题应填__________.

(2)

第27题应填__________.

(3)

第28题应填__________.

(4)

第29题应填__________.

(5)

第30题应填__________.

(6)

第31题应填__________.

(7)

第32题应填__________.

(8)

第33题应填__________.

(9)

第34题应填__________.

(10)

第35题应填__________.

4.

Questions are based on the following passage 

One thing about Huawei is easy to understand:its(36)__________.In Parison May 7th the Chinese telecoms company showed off the Ascend P7,a sleek smart phone(37)__________with the speedy fourthgeneration mobile-phone networksbeing built in many countries. 

Huawei started pushing its own brand of smartphones only in 201 1,but by 2013 it was the world’s third-biggestvendor.(38)__________it isstill far behind the leaders,Apple and Samsung:it hopes that phones like the P7 will help it(39)__________the gap.In 2013 this part of its operations brought in about 70%of its revenueof 239 billion yuan. 

Huawei’s(40)__________and management are less well understood.Some American politicians and competitors regard the company aslittle better than a front for the Chinese state,partlybecause Ren Zhengfei,its chief(41)__________,was an engineer in the People’sLiberation Army before he founded Huawei in l 987.Itsnetwork equipment has in effect been(42)__________out of the American market.However,Huawei has A.ways denied being under thestate’s thumb. 

Unlike Alibaba and other Chinese technologycompanies that have sought stock market listings,Huawei has no such plans.Huawei’s system,he believes,fosters a(43)__________viewthat will help it overtake listed competitors.Nor doeshe think that going public would(44)__________Huawei’s difficulties in America.“Itmight take ten or 20 years for the United States to know that Huawei is acompany with(45)__________,”he said.Meanwhile,Huaweiwill put its energy into more welcoming markets.

A.shut
B.ambition
C.integrity
D.short-term
E.compatible
F.honesty
G.ownership
H.enlarge
I.bridge
J.decrease
K.long-term
L.however
M.executive
N.alleviate
O.Though

(1)

第36题应填________

(2)

第37题应填________

(3)

第38题应填________

(4)

第39题应填________

(5)

第40题应填________

(6)

第41题应填________

(7)

第42题应填________

(8)

第43题应填________

(9)

第44题应填________

(10)

第45题应填________

5.

根据下面内容,回答{下列各题}。

The Heart Assoeiation’s Junk Science Diet

A.A recent Cambridge University analysisof 76 studies involving more than 650,000 peopleconcluded,“The current evidence does not clearlysupport guidelines that low consumption of total Saturated fats.“Yet the American Heart Association(Arial,in its most recent dietary guidelines,heldfast to the idea that we must A.l eat low.fat diets for optimal hearthealth.It’s a stance that—at the very best—is controversial,and at worst is dead wrong.As a practicing cardiologist(心脏病学家)for more than three decades,I agree with the latte—it’s dead wrong.Whydoes the AHA cling to recommendations that fly in the face of scientificevidence?
B.What I discovered was both eye.opening and disturbing.The AHA not only ignored all the other risk factors for heart disease,but it appointed someone with ties to Big Food and bizarrescientific beliefs to lead the guideline-writing panel—just the type of thing that undermines the public’s confidence in the medical community.The AHA guidelines warrant that saturated fat make up no more than 5 to 6 percent of daily calories for adults because this will lower “bad” cholesterol(胆固醇).And,for those people who need blood pressure control,the guidelines A.so suggest lowering sodium(salt)intake to no more than a teaspoon(2,300 mg)daily.Despite many other known risk factors for heart disease,salt and fat were,astonishingly,the only two considered by the AHA panel writing the guidelines.There are many other recognized risk factors the AHA ignored,including blood sugar level,low “good” cholesterol,insulin(胰岛素)levels,and body weight—an of these are influenced by diet.
C.In fact,mostpeople who have heart attacks don’t have elevations in bad cholesterol.They are much more likely tohave metabolic syndrome(新陈代谢综合征)—a condition that putsyou at high risk for diabetes and heart disease.Interestinglyenough,blood triglycerides(甘油三脂)do not go up with eating fat—they go up if you eat a diet high inprocessed grains,starches,andsugar.Unfortunately for the proponents ofhigh-carbohydrate(糖类)diets,highblood triglycerides are a major risk factor for heart disease.In addition.low fat/highcarb diets lower protective “good”cholesterol and raiseinsulin.
These diets are involved in the development of diabetes.which is a powerful risk factor for developing heart disease.
Heart Cheek Program’s contribution
D.The writers of the 2013 statinguidelines based their recommendations on studies that looked at the reductionin the risk of events like heart attacks in people treated with statins.compared to people on a placebo(安慰剂).The AHAdietary guidelines do not cite any diet studies that looked at whether followinga specific diet lowered the risk of developing heart events—yet they are givingdietary advice.Why?There mightbe two plausible reasons.One is the AHA's moneymaking “HeartCheck Program.”The second is the conflict of interestof Robert Eckel—the co-chair of the panel that wrote the guidelines.
E.Forty.fivepercent of these “heart healthy” foods—over 400 of them—are meat:92 are processed meats—which have been shown to have either neutralor negative effects on heart health.Even more problematicare the foods containing added sugar.The AHA recommendsthat women consume less
than 6 teaspoons(100 calories)of sugar a day and less than 9 teaspoons(150caories)for men.Yet there areitems that get the nod of approval.from the HeartCheck program despite being near or at the sugar limit.1ikeBruce’s Yams Candied Sweet Potatoes and Healthy Choice Salisbury Steak.
F.Until this year,Heart Check approved many foods with trans-fats,which raise bad cholesterol and lower good cholesterol,among other harmful effects on health,like increasing inflammation(发炎)and the laying down of calciumin arteries(动脉).
G.Like the dietary guidelines,the AHA Heart Check Program appears to address only the effect of foods on cholesterol level and blood pressure.Meanwhile,since the 1 970s,our yearly sugarconsumption has increased quickly along with the incidence of diabetes and obesity.This brings us to Dr.Robert
H.Eckel,theco-chair of the Working Group.He is a consultant for Foodminds,which specializes “in food,beverage,nutrition,health and wellness.”Foodminds works with more than 30 leadingfood,beverage,and nutrition tooffer a “one stop shop of…consulting…to guide food and beverage companies innavigating the complexities around the upcoming FDA Nutrition Facts labeloverhaul.”In other words.Foodmindsis a lobbying firm for “Big Food.”
Creationist’s coming
H.And then there is this:Dr.Eckeldescribes himself as “a scientist and professing six.daycreationist and a member of the technical advisory board of the Institute forCreation Research…”Many scientists are religious.This isnot to question Dr.Eckel’s religious beliefs.but to question his ability to think sciemifically.He believes there is scientific proof that the world was created insix days and mat evolution does not exist.This shouldat least raise eyebrows when the co-chair of an influential panel charged withgiving scientifically sound dietary advice has a financial conflict of interestand proselytizes for beliefs that are anti.scientific.
I.The American people should beable to trust that only impartial scientists write guidelines.We should be confident that those experts are not working to advancecorporate interests and that they do not espouse beliefs that are well outsidethe scientific mainstream.An avowed creationist who consults for a food lobby hardly seems an appropriate choice to fulfill these criteria.For the last several decades,the AHA has promoted a low-fat high-carbohydrate diet as acornerstone of heart health.It has taken a very public position that saturated fats are a major driver of heart disease risk and the mounting tide of evidence that this is dead wrong must put it in a very uncomfortable position.And yet a fundamental requirement of science--as opposed to propaganda--is that when evidence that contradicts a hypothesis is replicated over and over again,that hypothesis must be abandoned.
J.The idea that eating high amounts of saturated fat causes hardening of the arteries—the so.Called “diet-heart hypothesis—deserves to be jettisoned along with other discredited belief systems.Creationism comes tomind.Will the AHA step up to the plate?


(1)

It is fun that blood triglycerides won’t rise when you eat fat,but go up with eating other sugar and starches.

(2)

The processed meats are proved tobe harmful more or less to our heart health.

(3)

Many other known risk factors for heart disease have been overlooked by the AHA panel except for salt and fat.

(4)

It does not aim to query the religious faith of Dr.Eckel,bu this capability to ponder scientifically.

(5)

At best the idea held by AHA that we must all eat low fat diets for optimal heart health is a controversial stance,while at worst,it is dead wrong.

(6)

Many foods approved by Heart Check would be harmful to our body health.

(7)

A hypothesis must be jettisonedwhen it clashes with the convincing evidence.

(8)

Since the 1970's our annually sugar accommodation has rocketed along with the occurrence of diabetes and obesity.

(9)

The view that high intake of saturated fat could result in sclerosis of artery should be discarded with other untrustful beliefs.

(10)

The AHA dietary guidelines do notquote any diet researches that can tell us whether a specific diet can decreasethe risk of heart disease.

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