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2018年10月全国自考《英语阅读(二)》真题

  • 试卷类型:在线模考

    参考人数:158

    试卷总分:100.0分

    答题时间:150分钟

    上传时间:2023-06-20

试卷简介

本套试卷集合了考试编委会的理论成果。专家们为考生提供了题目的答案,并逐题进行了讲解和分析。每道题在给出答案的同时,也给出了详尽透彻的解析,帮助考生进行知识点的巩固和记忆,让考生知其然,也知其所以然,从而能够把知识灵活自如地运用到实际中去。

试卷预览

1.

Passage One

Electronic computers are among the fastest and most useful instruments forsorting and comparing in use today. Computers provide the means for greaterspeed and accuracy in working with ideas than had previously been possible. Withthe development of these new tools, it is as if man has suddenly become amillionaire of the mind.

图片1.png


(1)Which of the following statements best summarizes the first paragraph?

A.Computers have extended the power of our mind

B.Computers have extended the range of our senses

C.Computers have extended the scope of our activities

D.Computers have extended the speed of our reasoning

(2)The word “distracted” in paragraph 3 means_________.

A.made unable to move quickly

B.prevented from, talking to others

C.prevented from doing anything else

D.made unable to concentrate properly

(3)Basically computers are used to _________.

A.store technical data

B.process information

C.distribute information

D.perform medical operations

(4)Digital computers are different from analog computers in that_________

A.they produce vivid pictures

B.they record special numbers

C.they process specific information

D.they store continuous information

(5)The tone the writer uses in this passage is_________.

A.critical

B.objective

C.analytical

D.subjective

2.

Passage Two

Imagine cating everything delicious you want- -with none of the fat. That would be great, wouldn't it?

图片2.png

图片3.png


(1)We learn from the passage that olestra is a substance that ___________.

A.contains plenty of nutrients

B.makes foods easily digestible

C.makes foods fat-free while keeping them delicious

D.renders foods calorie-free while retaining their vitamins

(2)The result of the search for an easily digestible fat turned out to be ___________.

A.just as anticipated

B.quite unexpected

C.commercially useless

D.somewhat controversial

(3)Olestra is different from ordinary fats in that___________.

A.it prevents excessive intake of vitamins

B.it helps reduce the incidence of heart disease

C.it facilitates the absorption of vitamins by the body

D.it passes through the intestines without being absorbed

(4)What is a possible negative effect of olestra according to some critics?

A.It may increase the risk of cancer

B.It may affect the overall fat intake

C.It may impair the digestive system

D.It may spoil the consumers* appetite

(5)Nutritionists are concerned about adding vitamins to olestra for fear that___________ .

A.it may weaken the function of the intestines

B.it may lead to the over-consumption of vitamins

C.it may trigger a new wave of fake food production

D.it may induce people to eat more than is necessary

3.

Passage Three

There must be few questions on which responsible opinion is so, utterlydivided as on that of how much sleep we ought to have. There are some who think we can leave the body to regulate these matters for itself, "The answer is easy,”

图片4.png

(1)The author seems to indicate that___________.

A.there are many controversial issues like the right amount of sleep

B.people are now moving towards solving many controversial issues

C.among many issues the right amount of sleep is the least controversial

D.the right amount of sleep is a topic of much controversy among scientists

(2)The author disagrees with Dr. Burton because___________.

A.some people go to bed very late at night

B.some people still feel tired with enough sleep

C.few people still feel sleepy when it is time to get up

D.not many people can wake up feeling fresh and alert

(3)The word “fatigued” in paragraph 1 means___________.

A.very tired

B.very excited

C.very worried

D.very depressed

(4)It is implied in the last paragraph that___________.

A.sleeping less is good for human development

B.it is incorrect to say that people sleep too little

C.those who can sleep less should be encouraged

D.people ought to be persuaded to sleep less than before

(5)In this passage, the author___________.

A.discusses three different opinions

B.explains an opinion of his own

C.revises someone else's opinion

D.refutes all the three opinions

4.

Passage Four

We were pleased to see the Defense Department finally recognize the powerof the Supreme Court over prisoners of the military and order the armed forces tofollow the Geneva Conventions requirement of decent treatment for all prisoners,even terrorism suspects. It was a real step forward for an administration thattossed aside the Geneva rules years ago and then tried to place itself beyond thereach of the courts.

图片5.png



(1)Which adjective best describes the author5s attitude towards the Supreme Court’s decision?

A.Neutral

B.Approving

C.Doubtful

D.Concerned

(2)The author argues that___________.

A.the three hearings held by the Pentagon are very fruitful

B.the Geneva Conventions should be obeyed by all nations

C.the Defense Department’s claim is insincere and dishonest

D.the Supreme Court has the lightest authority over the military

(3)Which of the following is true about the U.S. government and the Defense Department?

A.They refused to obey the Supreme Court

B.They were very satisfied with what they did

C.They always obeyed the Geneva Conventions

D.They ignored the Geneva Conventions for years

(4)The senators decided to draft legislation in order to___________.

A.make sure that the prisoners are treated decently

B.ensure that the military commissions are legal

C.help pave the way for President Bush’s decision

D.reject President Bush9s decision

(5)“The administration” in the last paragraph refers to___________.

A.the Air Force

B.the U.S. Government

C.the Supreme Court

D.the Geneva Conventions

5.

Animals perform many useful and entertaining jobs. Dogs are particularly valuable in guiding the blind, protecting property, finding lost people, and huntingdown criminals. Horses are used in guarding herds; carrying men in lands wherethere are no roads, and helping farmers work their land. Pigeons have long beenused to carry messages. Wild animals from the jungles, forests and seas are verypopular performers in circuses and movies. People realize that, although animalsmay not have the same intelligence as human beings, theyare smart enough tolearn certain things.

 

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(1)complete an activity (Para. 1)
(2)things that belong to someone (Para. 1)
(3)protecting (Para. 1)
(4)pieces of written information (Para. 1)
(5)the ability to learn and understand (Para. 1)
(6)persons or animals accompanying someone (Para. 2)
(7)order (Para. 2)
(8)something that interrupts (Para. 3)
(9)an innate behavior in response to certain stimuli (Para. 4)
(10)make use of (Para. 4)
(11)travel a certain distance (Para. 4)
(12)continues for a particular length of time (Para. 4)
(13)entertaining (Para. 5)
(14)suitable (Para. 5)
(15)relating to the emotional part of the character (of an animal) (Para. 5)

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