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2021年4月全国自考《英语阅读(一)》真题

  • 试卷类型:在线模考

    参考人数:231

    试卷总分:100.0分

    答题时间:150分钟

    上传时间:2023-06-02

试卷简介

本套试卷集合了考试编委会的理论成果。专家们为考生提供了题目的答案,并逐题进行了讲解和分析。每道题在给出答案的同时,也给出了详尽透彻的解析,帮助考生进行知识点的巩固和记忆,让考生知其然,也知其所以然,从而能够把知识灵活自如地运用到实际中去。

试卷预览

1.

Passage 1

"My favorite pair of jeans has finally blown a hole in the knee! I'm so excited to throw them out,clear my plans for the day, and head to the mall to shop for a new pair of jeans!" Said no one ever.

图片1.png

(1)What does the author imply in paragraph 1?

A.There were fewer shops selling jeans than before

B.It was difficult to find time to wash jeans

C.It was no easy to buy desirable jeans

D.Jeans were not as popular as they had been

(2)What was the author's trouble when she went to buy jeans last weekend?

A.She forgot where her favorite store was

B.She got confused with the sizing systems

C.She failed to try on enough kinds of jeans

D.She found little variety in the style of jeans

(3)Which word best describes the author's buying experience?

A.Boring

B.Terrible

C.Amusing

D.Valuable

(4)Why does the author rarely go to Smith's?

A.Its dressing room lighting is dim

B.It is far away from her home

C.Few of the clothes there fit her

D.Things there are too expensive for her

(5)What does the author conclude?

A.She will no longer have jeans to wear

B.Women will prefer leggings to jeans

C.Blue jeans will no longer sell well

D.She will change her taste in jeans

2.

Passage 2

It is not surprising that many women complain that their partners don't listen to them. But men make the same complaint about women, although less frequently. The accusation"You're not listening" often really means “You don't understand what I meant, or "I'm not getting the response I wanted."Being listened to means being understood and being valued.

图片2.png


(1)What is the main message conveyed in paragraph 1?

A.Both men and women blame their partners for not listening to them

B.Women are more effective than men in expressing themselves in talks

C.Women listeners tend to give more responses than men listeners

D.Both men and women attempt to control their conversations

(2)What do women listeners tend to do in a talk according to Maltz and Borker?

A.To ask tough questions

B.To interrupt from time to time

C.To respond in a quiet manner

D.To give frequent feedback

(3)Which of the following is a strategy of men listeners?

A.Challenging the speaker

B.Giving positive responses

C.Asking personal questions

D.Showing interest in the talk

(4)What does 'yeah'mean to men in a talk?

A.Suspicion

B.Compliment

C.Confirmation

D.Understanding

(5)Both men and women speakers expect their listeners to be________.

A.quiet

B.attentive

C.talkative

D.aggressive

3.

Passage 3

When my daughter Jane was in first grade, her teacher pressured me to put her on stimulants(兴奋剂). She explained that Jane daydreamed; she also became over-excited- when she learned something new. "Inattention and excessive activity are classic symptoms of ADHD(多动症). They can be treated with Adderall or Ritalin,”her teacher explained.But I knew this was absurd. Jane did not have ADHD. "That just sounds like any bright kid,"I responded. "If she's ahead of her classmates, she'll be bored sometimes."

图片3.png


(1) What are Adderall and Ritalin?

A.Jane's doctors

B.Jane's teachers

C.Drugs for ADHD

D.Symptoms of ADHD

(2) What did the author think of the teacher's suggestion?

A.It was vague

B.It was immoral

C.It was complex

D.It was unreasonable

(3) What did the'natural experiment' in Quebec tell people about?

A.The side effects of stimulant use

B.The behaviors of ADHD children

C.The cases of ADHD misdiagnosis

D.The importance of child-parent relationships

(4)What did the author do to deal with her daughter's problem?

A.She brought her to hospital

B.She sent her to another school

C.She put her under medication

D.She started to study medicine

(5) What do we know about Jane?

A.She is a quiet girl

B.She is very bright

C.She is poor in math

D.She suffers from ADHD

4.

Passage 4

In. Visible Moscow is a walking tour imagined. The technology is like any guided walking tour: a pair of headphones and a guide. The difference is that the guide is the fictional character named Sasha. We tourists follow her as she looks to fill her time in Moscow. As she chats to herself, the headphones relay Sasha's stream of consciousness-available in Russian, English, German and French-directly into the visitors'ears.

It is surprisingly effective. It's not hard to imagine that the actress with the red back pack playing Sasha is genuinely pondering which way to turn as we leave the GUM shopping

图片4.png


(1)In what way does In. Visible Moscow differ from other walking tours?

A.The headphones are optional

B.It is self-guided and interesting

C.The guide speaks only Russian

D.It has a fictional guide

(2)
What does Sasha do during the tour?

A.She sings songs

B.She does shopping

C.She talks to herself

D.She answers questions

(3)What did the author think of the group stretches?

A.Puzzling

B.Engaging

C.Annoying

D.Embarrassing

(4)Why was the bell removed from the tower according to Sasha?

A.The tower needed replacement

B.The bell caused noise

C.The bell got broken

D.The tower leaned

(5)What do we know about the whole tour?

A.It takes two hours

B.It is full of danger

C.It involves no break

D.It is five miles long

5.

Passage 5

Constructed languages, also known as artificial, planned or invented languages, are usually designed for as pecific purpose. There are several types of constructed languages, depending on the use. People have created artificial languages to improve communication between speakers, for creative purposes as in writing and films about fantasy worlds, to revive dead languages, and to talk to and instruct computers.

QQ截图20230602165904.png


(1)Which language is NOT an 'a priori' language?

A.Esperanto

B.Sindarin

C.Dothraki

D.Valyrian

(2)What do we know about Esperanto?

A.It was made up in the late 19th century

B.It combines several Asian languages

C.It boasts two million native speakers

D.It was designed for the United Nations

(3)Who works with the Language Creation Society?

A.JRR Tolkien

B.Alan Taylor

C.David Peterson

D.George R.R. Martin

(4) What is the passage mainly about?

A.Whether constructed languages can last long

B.How effectively constructed languages work

C.Why constructed languages emerge

D.What constructed languages are

(5)What can we learn about constructed languages?

A.They are based entirely on new principles

B.They evolve slowly like natural languages

C.They are designed for different purposes

D.They resemble one another in structure

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