(          ) followed the traditions of realism, and took the modem social issues as his subjects with the aim of directing social reforms.

A、Bernard Shaw

B、Thomas Hardy

C、D. H. Lawrence

D、T. S. Eliot

The (        )，Moby Dick, symbolizes nature for Melville，for it is complex, unfathomable, malignant and beautiful as well.

A、White sea wolf

B、black whale

C、white whale

D、black sea wolf

The most important representative work by Jonathan Swift is ______.

A. A Tale of a Tub                               

B. The Battle of the Books

C. A Modest Proposal                          

D. Gulliver's Travels

A Farewell to Arms by Hemingway tells us a story about the tragic love affair of a wounded American soldier with  (    ).

A、a British nurse

B、a British doctor

C、  an American nurse 

D、 an American doctor 

A. enthusiasm

B. death

C. crisis

D. fantasy