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2016年6月英语四级临考预测试卷(一)

  • 试卷类型:在线模考

    参考人数:156

    试卷总分:255.0分

    答题时间:125分钟

    上传时间:2016-09-24

试卷简介

本套试卷集合了考试编委会的理论成果。专家们为考生提供了题目的答案,并逐题进行了讲解和分析。每道题在给出答案的同时,也给出了详尽透彻的解析,帮助考生进行知识点的巩固和记忆,让考生知其然,也知其所以然,从而能够把知识灵活自如地运用到实际中去。

试卷预览

1.

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below.You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then comment on the purpose of study.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

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(1)

A.It is an old and classic movie.

B.It is popular with most people.

C.People have different opinions about it.

D.He decides to see it tonight.


(2)

A.They are in the library now.

B.The woman wants to buy a book.

C.The man is reading and studying.

D.There are no books the woman likes.

(3)

A.They eat too much.

B.They should eat at a later time.

C.They should eat something healthy.

D.They have a healthy lifestyle.

(4)

A.Serve the woman to order again.

B.Bring the dish in a hurry.

C.Find out the reason for the delay.

D.Tell the manager about the problem.

(5)

A.It is not easy to remove the stain.

B.It is possible to harm the fabric.

C.It will cost a lot to clean the skirt.

D.It is unnecessary to remove the stain.

(6)

A.Call an ambulance from a hospital.

B.Take some first-aid measures.

C.Call for a doctor from a hospital.

D.Send her friend to the nearest hospital.

(7)

A.He will help the woman soon.

B.He has got some problems too.

C.He hasn't received his paycheck.

D.He wants the woman to help him.

(8)

A.She was shopping in a supermarket.

B.She forgot the time for the date.

C.There was a traffic jam on the way.

D.A traffic accident happened to her.

(9)

A.He is crazy about all kinds of sports.

B.It helps to build up muscles.

C.He dreams of being an athlete.

D.It is a good way to lose weight.

(10)

A.Go on a diet.

B.Stop eating snacks.

C.Eat something more nutritious.

D.Eat fewer meals than usual.

(11)

A.She likes eating junk food.

B.She eats little before exercising.

C.She has a good diet.

D.She eats more after exercising.

(12)

A.He will look for a job in New Zealand.

B.He teaches English in his hometown.

C.He will travel around his country.

D.He is going to study a language.

(13)

A.Camp on the mountains.

B.Stay at seaside for a month.

C.Tour with his family.

D.Camp with his friends.

(14)

A.It is cold for people to swim in.

B.It is pretty warm in summer.

C.It is neither cold nor warm.

D.It is the coldest in the world.

(15)

A.The man teaches English.

B.The man likes swimming.

C.The man keeps pets.

D.The man won't come back.

(16)

A.They are crazy people.

B.They can't help themselves.

C.They have bad personality.

D.They are not loved by their family.

(17)

A.Interpersonal relationships.

B.Strange characters.

C.Physical problems.

D.Genes and faulty brain activities.

(18)

A.They think it is useless.

B.They can hardly afford it.

C.They don't think they are sick.

D.Their family doesn't support it.

(19)

A.Share their own experiences with them.

B.Tell them that actually they aren't ill.

C.Give them more encouragement.

D.Show them how to be happier and healthier.

(20)

A.To imitate their working style.

B.To be recognized as successful.

C.To be less hardworking.

D.To make friends with them.

(21)

A.They sometimes complain about the system.

B.They try their best to solve problems.

C.They always do more work than others.

D.They need little preparation to finish their work.

(22)

A.They want to keep them as secrets.

B.They have few friends at work.

C.They want to focus on work.

D.They don't want to be talkative.

(23)

A.Most of them keep more than one pet.

B.A lot of them spend a lot on their pets.

C.More than half of them have got one dog.

D.Almost haft of them have got at least one dog.

(24)

A.People often disagree on most topics.

B.People treat pets better than their spouses.

C.Pets always make a mess.

D.Pets need great care.

(25)

A.They are loyal to people.

B.They are cute and furry.

C.They are quiet and clean.

D.They can protect people.

3.

听录音,回答下列题

Happiness is a choice; you can choose to be sad when evervthing is going well for you and you can choose to be happy even when nothing seems right.To be happy at all times, you need to make happiness a(26)and not just an act. 

(27)is a sign of appreciation and you ought to show appreciation for life.Always wake up every morning in acknowledgment that someone died the(28)night but you didn't; someone did not wake up but you did.Let me give you a little exercise-next time you feel as if everything is(29)you and there is nothing to be thankful for, pick up a pen and a piece of paper and make a list of things you should be thankful for, for example, I woke up this morning, I have food on my table, I have clothes to wear, the skies are beautiful and the(30)is great.By the time you finish this little exercise, I can(31)you that you will feel better then. Unhappiness can(32)stressing our bodies and minds.Scientists believe that 20 minutes of exercise can make you happy regardless of how sad you may be.Exercise(33)your heart rate and causes other changes.As your heart begins to pound, certain hormones are(34)which create a sense of total well being and you begin to feel well again, the mind stress is gone and everything is(35)

(1)

第(26)题

(2)

第(27)题

(3)

第(28)题

(4)

第(29)题

(5)

第(30)题

(6)

第(31)题

(7)

第(32)题

(8)

第(33)题

(9)

第(34)题

(10)

第(35)题

4.

Questions are based on the following passage. 

According to new government figures, pollution levels are rising again after several years of gradualdecline. 

Data(36)Friday by the Energy Department show American factories and power plants putting more carbon dioxide into the atmosphere during the first six months of 2014 compared with the same period in each of the past two years.Thefigures(37)a reversal first seen in 2013 , when the trend ofsteadily falling emissions(38)halted. 

The higher emissions are primarily a reflection of a( 39)economy, as American businesses burned more gas and oil to meet higher demand.But the shift also highlights the challenge(40)the Obama administration as it seeks to honor a pledge to sharply cut U.S.emissions of greenhouse gases by the end of the decade.Administration officials said the(41)was not particularly surprising given the improving economy, and some pointed to one of the report's bright spots: Even as the economy expanded, carbon(42)from automobiles have remained essentially flat, as more Americans switched to fuel-efficient cars and trucks.Some also cited another(43)trend in the report: Big jumps in the use of alternative and renewable(44).Solar, wind and hydropower were up more than 7 percent compared with two years ago, according to the report, and renewable sources now(45)for nearly 12 percent of the country's domestic energy production. 

A.abruptly 

B.account 

C.accumulation 

D.cited 

E.confirm 

F.confronting 

G.emissions 

H.encouraging 

I.energy 

J.gradually 

K.identify 

L.increase 

M.outstanding

N.recovering 

O.Released

(1)

第(36)题选

(2)

第(37)题选

(3)

第(38)题选

(4)

第(39)题选

(5)

第(40)题选

(6)

第(41)题选

(7)

第(42)题选

(8)

第(43)题选

(9)

第(44)题选

(10)

第(45)题选

5.

根据下面资料,回答下列题 

How to Set up Parental Controls on a SmartphoneSave your kids from the dark side of the Internet. 

A) Kids are always flocking to the latest gadgets.Whether it was Nintendo (任天堂,一款电脑游戏) inthe 80s or the iPhone 6 in 2014, each new generation seems to have a better grasp of technology.Sohow do you stay one step ahead of your kids and make sure they're not being exposed toinappropriate content? The answer: parental controls.Luckily, both Apple and Google are wellaware of the problem and have provided plenty of tools to protect your kids (and to make sure theydon't rack up hundreds of dollars in in-app purchases ).Here we explain how to set up thosecontrols on both Android and iOS devices: 

Android Parental Controls 

B) Google's OS (Operating System) only has parental controls built in for tablets, but it does have decent controls for all devices in the Googie Play Store.If you go into the store's settings, you will fred a Parental Controls menu.It's off by default (系统默认) and requires you to create a fourdigit PIN when you turn it on.Once you've created a PIN, you will be able to decide which content ratings are acceptable for your kids, and the Play Store will only display content within those ratings.Unfortunately, you can't shut off in-app purchases, but you can require a password for all purchases.To enable passwords for every purchase, tap on "Require authentication (确认) for purchases" under the Play Store's settings menu.This will bring up a prompt asking you to select whether you want to require authentication for every purchase, every 30 minutes, or never.By default, it should be set for every purchase, but you should check to be sure. 

C) As for tablet parental controls, these center around an Android feature called "restricted profiles".Unlike on iPads, Android tablets allow you to set up multiple user accounts, or profiles, similar to computers.To set up a restricted profile, go into the Android Settings app, tap on Users, tap "Add user or profile", and finally tap "Restricted profile".From here, you can set content restrictions and even shut off access to specific apps.Just make sure that you've also set up Play Store parental controls, as well as put a password on your personal user profile.The last thing you want is for your child to use your unrestricted account to access content they shouldn't be seeing.This is as far as Android goes when it comes to parental controls, but if you want even tighter controls over your kids' phones you can use powerful third-party apps thanks to the open nature of Android. 

iOS Parental Controls 

D) While Android probably takes the crown when it comes to managing storage space, Apple's iOS has far better parental controls.It includes intensive controls for pretty much everything, even the ability to delete an installed app.All of these controls are broken into two separate features of theOS: Restrictions and Family Sharing. 

E) Restrictions This feature is buried within the iOS Settings, but the amount of control it gives you is incredible.You can do everything from shut off cellular data (蜂窝数据) to block use of the builtin camera.To set up Restrictions, go to Settings > General > Restrictions.It will immediately ask you tocreate a four-digit PIN, after which you can define exactly what restrictions you want.Once you'veset up a PIN, you can shut off access to the iTunes and App Stores, prevent in-app purchases, setcontent ratings, block certain websites, and even prevent your kids from changing their phones'privacy settings.You will probably fmd that a lot of the restrictions are unnecessary, but it'scertainly nice to have the options.You can never be too safe. 

F) Family Sharing Let's say you've set up Restrictions, but you still want to give your kids the ability to purchase apps.Instead of coming to you with their phones and asking you to enter your password for eachpurchase, you can set up Apple Family Sharing, a new feature introduced with iOS 8. 

G) While this feature has a number of different functions, the best is the way it handles purchases foryour family.Apple notes that all purchases are made with the same credit card, but they can beseparately operated by each member of the family, preventing your iPhone from filling up with appsyou didn't download, like your kids' latest games.Perhaps the best part of Family Sharing is the "Ask to Buy" feature.If you set this up on your kids' devices, all of their purchase requests will berouted to your phone, presenting a notification where you can either allow or deny the purchase.And if you decide you want to download the app as well, you can access their purchases todownload it yourself.Faxaily Sharing also allows you to keep an eye on your kids' locations via theFind My Friends app, as well as the locations of their devices with the Find My iPhone app. 

H) To set up Family Sharing, go into the Settings app on your iPhone (not your kid's) and tap iCloud.You will see a button that says "Set up Family Sharing", which will walk you through the process.According to Apple, once you add family members via their Apple IDs, they will receive invitationsto join your family group.If your kids are under the age of 13, Apple now allows you to make AppleIDs for them, which you can do by going back into your iCloud settings, tapping Family, and thenhitting "Create an Apple ID for a child." Once you've set up Family Sharing, Apple explains howyou can enable Ask to Buy on your kids' devices by going to Settings > iCloud > Family, thenselecting a family member and tapping "Ask to Buy". 

I)With all of these different features, you should be able to lock down your kids' devices touncrackable levels.They may be a bit frustrated by it all, but at least you can keep them safe onlineand avoid costly bills from the App Store.

(1)

You can set up several user accounts or profiles on Android tablets as you do on computers.

(2)

Find My Friends and Find My iPhone are two apps for Family Sharing, which can help you to locate your kids and their phones.

(3)

Parental controls can help parents to preset the content their kids have access to in in-app stores.

(4)

Once you set up the "Ask to Buy" feature, any purchase your kids operate will be notified to your phone and confirmed by you.

(5)

With a PIN, parents will be able to ensure that the content ratings are suitable for kids.

(6)

With Family Sharing, you can establish a family group by inviting family members in via their Apple IDs.

(7)

iOS Parental Controls have two different characteristics: Restrictions and Family Sharing.

(8)

Android is compatible to third-party apps, some of which can help to carry out tighter controls over kids' phones.

(9)

All the features of Android and lOS parental controls could help to confme your kids' phone use strictly to a safe boundary.

(10)

Many restrictions in iOS settings may never be used, but they offer parents choices nicely.

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