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2022年全国自考《英美报刊选读》仿真模拟卷(一)

  • 试卷类型:在线模考

    参考人数:286

    试卷总分:100.0分

    答题时间:150分钟

    上传时间:2022-11-14

试卷简介

本套试卷集合了考试编委会的理论成果。专家们为考生提供了题目的答案,并逐题进行了讲解和分析。每道题在给出答案的同时,也给出了详尽透彻的解析,帮助考生进行知识点的巩固和记忆,让考生知其然,也知其所以然,从而能够把知识灵活自如地运用到实际中去。

试卷预览

1.

Passage 1

图片1.png

(1) Which of the following is the best tite for the passage?

A.Decorating Trends in the Theater

B.Theater Designs of the Future

C.Architectural Features of the Broadway Theater

D.Famous Architects of the Modern Theater

(2) According to passage, what distinguishes many present-day theaters trom those bult pror to the nineteenth century?

A.Large entrance, lobby and auditorium

B.Two buildings separated by an arch

C.Attractive interior decorations

D.Separate stages for each act

(3) Which of the following materials would not be used to build a proscenium arch?

A.Wood

B.Concrete

C.Metal

D.Marble

(4) Why was it necessary to change the fundamental structure of theaters in the nineteenth century?

A.The curtain became a necessity, as production grew longer

B.The auditorium had to accommodate more spectators

C.Modern plays required larger stage areas

D.There were too many theater fires

(5) Where in the passage does the author mention the designs of theaters built before the nineteenth century?

A.Lines5-7

B.Lines 10-11

C.Lines 13-15

D.Lines 21-23

(6) In line 2, paragraph 3, the word "it refers to

A.attraction

B.theater

C.audience

D.entertainment

2.

Passage 2

It was not“the comet of the century" experts predicted it might be. Nevertheless, Kohoutek has provided a bonanza of scientific information. It was first spotted 370 million miles from the earth, by an astronomer who was searching sky for asteroids, and after whom the comet was nameD.Scientists who traced Kohoutek ten month before it passed the earth predicted the comet would be a brilliant spectacle. But Kohoutek fell short of this prediction, disappointing millions of amateur sky watchers, when it proved too pale to be seen with the unaided eye. Researchers were delighted nonetheless with the new information they were able to glean from their investigation of the comet. Perhaps the most significant discovery was the identification of two important chemical compounds-methyl cyanide and hydrogen cyanide-never seen in comets before, but found in the far reaches of interstellar space. This discovery revealed new clues about

the origin of comets. Most astronomers agree that comets are primordial remnant from the formation of the solar system, but whether they were born between Jupiter and Neptune or much farther out toward interstellar space has been the subject of much debate. If compounds no more complex than ammonia and methane key components of Jupiter, were see in comets, it would suggest that comets form within the planetary orbits. But more complex compounds, such as the methyI cyanide found in Kotoutek, point to formation far beyond the planets; there the deep freeze at space has kept them unchanged.


(1) What is the subject of the passage?

A.What was learned from Kohoutek

B.What was disappointing about Kohoutek

C.Where Kohoutek was spotted

D.How Kohoutek was tracked

(2) Why was Kohoutek referred to as the comet of the century?

A.It was thought to be extremely old

B.It passes the earth once a century

C.Scientists predicted is would be very bright

D.Scientists have been tracking it for a century

(3) In what respect was Kohoutek a disappointment?

A.It could be seen only through special equipment

B.It did not approach the earth.

C.It did not provide valuable scientific information

D.It was moving too rapidly for scientists to photograph

(4) Before the investigation on Kotoutek, where had methyl cyanide been known to exist?

A.In comets

B.On asteroids

C.Between Jupiter and Neptune

D.Beyond the solar system

(5) According to the passage, what is one major component of Jupiter?

A.Hydrogen cyanide

B.MethyI cyanide

C.Hydrogen

D.Ammonia

(6) What aspect of Kohoutek did scientists find most interesting?

A.lts shape

B.lts composition

C.Its orbit

D.lts size

(7) Which of the fllowing question is best answered by information gained from Kohoutek?

A.Where were comets formed?

B.When were comets formed?

C.When was the solar system formed?

D.How was the solar system formed?

3.

Passages3

图片2.png

(1) According to the author, it could be said that

A.more people speak Chinese dialects than English

B.more people speak English as an auiliary-language than as a first language

C.about one seventh of the world S population speaks Russian

D.more people speak English in the UK than in Ireland

(2)How many people in the world speak English as a first native language?

A.a lttle less than half of the native English speakers in the world live in the United States

B.the 55 million inhabitants of the British Isles speak like the 30 million innabitants of the ex-British dominions and colonies

C.about one-tenth of the total English-speaking world population lives in ex- British dominions and colonies

D.to suppose 230 million people speak English as a native language would certainly be an understatement

(3) One reason given for why English is the closest approach to world language is that

A.Chinese and Indian languages are mutually unintelligible

B.Chinese is too complex to be a world language

C.Russian is only spoken on two continents

D.there are more native speakers of English than of any other language

(4) According to the author, the fact that the same individual will not pronounce his vowels and consonants identically every time shows that

A.everyone has their own literany style

B.mutual itellibility is a myth

C.people's vocabularies vary

D.no two people speak the language in exactly the same way

4.

Passag4

图片3.png

(1)What is the rational model that senior managers should follow?

A.speed up the creation of a solution to a problem

B.identify a problem

C.bring together disparate facts

D.stipulate clear goal

(2) The passage suggests which of the following about the "writers on management" mentioned in line 11?

A.They have criticized managers for not following the classical rational model of decision analysis

B.They have not based their analyses on a suficiently large sample of actual managers

C.They have relied in drawing their conclusions on what managers say rather than on what managers do

D.They have misunderstod how managers use intuition in making business decisions

(3) Which of the following best exemplifies“an Aha experience' ?

A.A manager risks raking an action whose outcome is unpredictable to discover whether the action changes the problems at hand

B.Amanager performs well-learmed and familiar Behavior patterns in creative and uncharacteristic ways to solve a problem

C.A manager suddenly connects seemingly unrelated facts and experiences to create a pattern relevant to the problem at hand

D.A manager rapidly identifies the methodology used to compile data yielded by systematic analysis

(4) According to the passage the classical model of decision analysis includes all the fllwing except

A.evaluation of problem

B.creation of clear goals to be reached by the decision

C.establishment of clear goals to be reached by the decision

D.action undertaken in order to discover more information about a problem

(5) It can be inferred from the passage that which the following would most probably be one major difference in behavior between Manager X, who uses intuition to reach decisions, and Manager Y, who uses only formal decision analysis?

A.Manager X analyzes first and then acts; Manager Y does not

B.Manager X checks possible solution to a problem by systhematic analysis, Manager does not

C.Manager X takes action in order to arrive at the solution to a problem; Manager Y does not

D.Manager Y draws on years of hands-on experience in creating a solution to a problem; Manager X does not

(6) It can be iferred from the passage that thinking/acting cycles (line 5, last paragraph) in managerial practice would be likely to result in which of the following
I. A manager analyzes a network of problem and then acts on the basis of that analysis
II. Amanager gathers data by acting and observing the effects of action
III. A manager takes action without being able to articulate reasons for that particular action.

A.I only

B.II only

C.I and II

D.I and III

(7) The passage provides support for which of the following statements?

A.Managers who rely on intution are more successful than those who rely on formal decision analysis

B.Managers cannot justify their intuitive decisions

C.Managers' intuition works contrary to their rational and analytical skills

D.Intution rabies managers to employ their practical experience more eficienty

(8) Which of the fllowing best describes the organization of the first paragraph of the passage?

A.An assertion is made and a specific supporting example is given

B.A conventional model is dismissed and an alternative introduced

C.The results of recent research are introduced and evaluated

D.TwO opposing points of view are presented and evaluated

5.Crackdown on loan repayment penalties
People who repay loans eartly will get a fairer deal under changes outlined today.

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