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2021年4月全国自考《英语(一)》真题

  • 试卷类型:在线模考

    参考人数:173

    试卷总分:100.0分

    答题时间:150分钟

    上传时间:2022-05-25

试卷简介

本套试卷集合了考试编委会的理论成果。专家们为考生提供了题目的答案,并逐题进行了讲解和分析。每道题在给出答案的同时,也给出了详尽透彻的解析,帮助考生进行知识点的巩固和记忆,让考生知其然,也知其所以然,从而能够把知识灵活自如地运用到实际中去。

试卷预览

1.

 India's "Macaron(小圆饼)Queen"
Pooja was young Indian woman. She opened her own macaron store a few years ago. She should have been a lawyer. But while studying law at university in Mumbai, she decided to quit. She wanted to do something more creative. She had helped her mother in the kitchen during her childhood, so she decided to work with food instead of legal cases.
Pooja persuaded her parents to let her go to Switzerland to study cooking and management. Returning to Mumbai upon graduation, she set to work in her parent’s kitchen. She wanted to develop her own macaron recipe(配方). It took her around six months of research and 60 failed recipes to finally get something right.
When she had a recipe she was proud of, her businessman father agreed to put money into her business. Yet being both young and female, she faced challenges. "The biggest problem was to get people to take you seriously," she said. "For example, if I had to sign a lease(租约)for a place, or buy machinery, I would have to ask my father to make the phone calls for me."
She named the business after "Le 15 Patisserie" in Paris, where she once lived. In Mumbai, very few people knew what a macaron was. People never tried one. Pooja decided to give away free samples. The cakes were immediately popular, and sales soon started to go up thanks to positive word of mouth.
Pooja also started running classes on how to make macarons and other cakes. This made the business better known. She even published a book on cooking. It became a best-seller in India. One newspaper article called her "the macaron queen of India."


(1)Pooja became a lawyer after graduation.

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

(2)Pooja thought cooking was more creative than law.

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

(3)Pooja studied cooking in Switzerland for six months.

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

(4)Pooja got the right macaron recipe from her parents.

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

(5)Poojas father refused to give her the money for the business.

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

(6)Poojas father sometimes helped her make business calls.

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

(7)Pooja lived in Paris for five years.

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

(8)At the beginning, Pooja let people try macarons for free.

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

(9)Pooja offered courses on how to make macarons.

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

(10)The book Pooja published was not popular.

A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

2.

Risk Loving It
Do you know how it is when you want something so much it hurts? That's the way it was with me on my 11th birthday. I didn't know then that getting something doesn't mean it will always be yours.
It was a Saturday. Dad gave me $25 to my own birthday gift. While passing a pet shop, I found a little dog called Yorky. When he saw me he barked twice, pawing(挠)the window. I went inside and reached down to pet him; he licked(舔)my hand. I bought York at once. Since then, Yorky followed me everywhere, often jumping up and down with excitement. I believed he was mine forever.
It happened in February. I was going home from school as usual, and I stopped three blocks away to whistle for Yorky. He didn't come. I whistled again. Then I began to run. I stopped before I got to the street in front of our house. I could see him lying still in the middle of the street on his side. I saw the tire marks. I knew he was dead.
Then I put all my energy into baseball. At least I was tired at night and could sleep without missing Yorky. One afternoon, I was halfway home when I noticed this thing following me. It was the funniest-looking dog you've ever seen. "Get away from me! I don't like dogs," I shouted. But for two days it kept showing up at my door. I began to feed it when Dad got home from work and said, "Go ahead. Risk loving it." Then I held the dog up in my arms and cried like a baby.


(1)After I turned eleven, I understood

A.one might suffer on his birthday

B.it might hurt to hate something

C.it might do harm to forget something

D.one might lose his loved ones

(2)I decided to have Yorky because he_____.

A.ran around with excitement

B.touched me with his paw

C.went after me everywhere

D.greeted me friendly

(3)I found Yorky dead_____.

A.under the tire of a car

B.on one side of the street

C.on my way home after school

D.three blocks away from my home

(4)After Yorky left me, I_____.

A.played baseball to tire myself

B.wanted to quit school

C.bought another pet right away

D.took to running and whistling

(5)I refused to keep the new dog at first because_____.

A.it looked very strange

B.I was afraid of losing it

C.I didn't like it

D.it kept barking at me

3.

Life of the Samoans
①The Samoan islands are 2, 300 miles south of the Hawaiian islands. Though the land is steep, the islands have a plant cover watered by up to 200 inches of rain a year. All that rain does not affect outdoor activity much, since the showers do not last long. And the water disappears quickly into the soil.
②The Samoans plant three major tree crops. They require little work except in harvesting. Once planted, with a few years of waiting, the breadfruit tree continues to produce about two crops a year for up to half a century. Coconut(椰子)trees may continue to produce for a hundred years And banana trees make new stems of fruit for many years.
③The Samoan men also clear small land for a crop called taro. But even taro doesn't require much work; planting requires nothing more than slightly burying the top sliced off a root just harvested. Young men do most of the planting and harvesting and women mostly do the occasional weeding.
④This kind of farming behavior makes people think the Samoans are lazy. But they cannot weed as often as European farmers. In contrast with the flat European farmlands, the land of Samoa is steep. The casual farming allows the deep and shallow roots of the various plants growing together to hold the loose soil.
⑤The Samoans keep chickens and pigs, but they are eaten only occasionally. The major
source of animal protein(蛋白质)for the Samoans is fish. Younger men may swim in the deep sea for fish; older men will be more likely to stand on the reef(珊瑚礁)and catch the fish swimming inside the reef.


(1)1.Paragraph①_____.

A.Taro planting

B.The Samoan geography

C.The Samoan tree plants

D.The Samoan women's role

E.The reason for Samoans' casual farming

F.Catching fish for animal protein

(2)Paragraph②_____.

A.Taro planting

B.The Samoan geography

C.The Samoan tree plants

D.The Samoan women's role

E.The reason for Samoans' casual farming

F.Catching fish for animal protein

(3)Paragraph③_____.

A.Taro planting

B.The Samoan geography

C.The Samoan tree plants

D.The Samoan women's role

E.The reason for Samoans' casual farming

F.Catching fish for animal protein

(4)Paragraph④_____.

A.Taro planting

B.The Samoan geography

C.The Samoan tree plants

D.The Samoan women's role

E.The reason for Samoans' casual farming

F.Catching fish for animal protein

(5)Paragraph⑤_____.

A.Taro planting

B.The Samoan geography

C.The Samoan tree plants

D.The Samoan women's role

E.The reason for Samoans' casual farming

F.Catching fish for animal protein

(6)The yearly rainfall of the Samoan islands is_____.

A.up to 200 inches

B.mostly weed the land

C.make the tree crops grow

D.they are not eaten very often

E.the Samoans do not work hard

F.2.300 miles from the Hawaiian Islands

(7)The Samoans do not need to work a lot to_____.

A.up to 200 inches

B.mostly weed the land

C.make the tree crops grow

D.they are not eaten very often

E.the Samoans do not work hard

F.2.300 miles from the Hawaiian Islands

(8)The casual farming makes people feel that_____.

A.up to 200 inches

B.mostly weed the land

C.make the tree crops grow

D.they are not eaten very often

E.the Samoans do not work hard

F.2.300 miles from the Hawaiian Islands

(9)Women on the Samoan islands_____.

A.up to 200 inches

B.mostly weed the land

C.make the tree crops grow

D.they are not eaten very often

E.the Samoans do not work hard

F.2.300 miles from the Hawaiian Islands

(10)Chickens and pigs are kept by the Samoans, but_____.

A.up to 200 inches

B.mostly weed the land

C.make the tree crops grow

D.they are not eaten very often

E.the Samoans do not work hard

F.2.300 miles from the Hawaiian Islands

4.The Fisherman and the bear
One fine day, an old man was fishing and caught nothing. Finally, he gave up and walked back along the shore to his shack(窝棚). When he got close to the front door, he saw it was open._____(1)A big black bear was opening his honey bottle. The honey spilled all over the floor and the bear rubbed his paw(爪子)in it, spreading it all over.
The old man went to the back of the shack and gave a loud shout._____(2)The old man saw that the bear was holding up the paw covered with honey.
The bear ran to the shore of the lake. Standing on its back legs, it held full of honey. Soon all the flies were gathering quickly all over the sticky sweet paw. Then the bear walked into the water with his sticky paw full of flies. _____(3)Suddenly, a big fish came jumping out of the water trying to get to the flies. The bear gave it a swat(拍打)and it flew to the shore and dropped there. Then another fish jumped into the air after the flies, followed swiftly by another. _____(4)Soon it had a large pile.
The old man got out of the bushes and down to the shore. _____(5)"Well," said the old man, "That's the first time a bear has ever paid me for my honey."
5.Jesse Owens
Jesse Owens lived from 1913 to 1980. He didn't have much money growing up, but he had dreams. He worked_____(1)at part-time jobs to help support his family. His high school coach noticed Jesse's_____(2)for running. Because of work, Jesse couldn't practice with the team after school. His coach_____()to train him in the morning and he accepted it_____(4)away.
Jesse was_____(5)to many colleges, but he chose Ohio State University. He broke several world records there However, since he was African American he received no_____(6). He continued to work, study and train. In the Berlin Olympic Games in 196, he became the first American to_____(7)four gold medals in a_____(8)game. He broke many records some lasted more than 20 years.
In 1976. Jesse Owens was_____(9)the Medal of Freedom It is the_____(10)honor an American can receive.
A- win
B- admitted
C- hard
D- operate
E- talent
F- single
G- latest
H- scholarship
I- highest
J- right
K- offered
L- awarded

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