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19级广外第三学期人力资源管理本科《学位外语(必修)》期末考试试卷

  • 试卷类型:在线模考

    参考人数:208

    试卷总分:100.0分

    答题时间:120分钟

    上传时间:2020-07-10

试卷简介

本套试卷集合了考试编委会的理论成果。专家们为考生提供了题目的答案,并逐题进行了讲解和分析。每道题在给出答案的同时,也给出了详尽透彻的解析,帮助考生进行知识点的巩固和记忆,让考生知其然,也知其所以然,从而能够把知识灵活自如地运用到实际中去。

试卷预览

1.

Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.


(1)She was asked to ________ the passage into a paragraph.

A. short

B. change

C. condense

D. make

(2) There is much I enjoy about the changing seasons, but my favorite time is the ________ from fall to winter.

A. transaction

B. stimulation

C. transition

D. solution

(3) The director gave me his ________ that he would double my pay if I did my job well.

A. status

B. obligation

C. certainty

D. assurance

(4) Einstein's new theory on optics changed ________ scientific ideas about light.

A. classical

B. technical

C. romantic

D. molecular

(5) Although I asked a few times, he didn't ________ to me with any words.

A. respond

B. speak

C. say

D. answer

(6) ________ should we give up hope.

A. Out of the way

B. All the way

C. In the way

D. In no way

(7) The news ________ the Chinese Football Team had won the match excited all of us.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. as

(8) I thought that he ________ me with the work, but he did not.

A. would have helped

B. would help

C. had helped

D. helped

(9) He ________ the business when he was 60.

A. retires from

B. retired from

C. retires to

D. retired to

(10) Most young people are ________ for power and wealth.

A. ambiguous

B. ambition

C. elaborate

D. ambitious

(11) The boys didn’t know what to do at that moment. Just then Tom ________ a good idea.

A. came forward with

B. came along with

C. came up with

D. came with along

(12) Although the two players are ________ in the tennis court, they are really good friends.

A. partners

B. enemies

C. companions

D. rivals

(13) He’s very ________ about the success of his research in genetics.

A. modern

B. modify

C. mobile

D. modest

(14) ________, the spaceman saw the Great Wall of China.

A. While flew in the spaceship

B. While flying in the spaceship

C. If flew in the spaceship

D. To fly in the spaceship

(15) The taller the container, ________ at the bottom.

A. the greater will the water pressure be

B. the water pressure will be greater

C. the greater will be the water pressure

D. greater the water pressure will be

(16) Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the university ________.

A. has been accepted

B. have been accepted

C. was accepted

D. were accepted

(17) Love stories don’t ________ to my younger brother.

A. appeal

B. apply

C. approve

D. appreciate

(18) Father worked day and night ________ the family.

A. in order to

B. with

C. at a loss

D. for the sake of

(19) He usually ________ the usage of the two similar words.

A. troubled

B. confused

C. disturbed

D. puzzled

(20) Some people ________ there is life on other planet when seeing UFOs.

A. rear

B. assume

C. mislead

D. enthrall

2.

Section A

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the blank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on the Answer Sheet. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. 


(1)

Well, as it turned ________, I don’t know everything, and I’m ready to 22.________ some time learning. I wouldn’t want to pick up where I left off. I’d like to start all over again as a 23.________. You see, it isn’t just the education that 24.________ to me. I have visited a dozen colleges in the 25.________two years, and college life looks 26.________ pleasant.
The young people on campus are all gung ho to (起劲地. get out and get at life. They don’t 27.________ to understand they are having one of its best parts. Here they are with no 28.________ to anyone but themselves, a hundred or a thousand 29.________ friends, teachers trying to help them, families at home 30.________ for them to return for Christmas to tell all about their triumphs, three meals a day- so it isn’t gourmet food- but you can’t have everything.

A. spend

B. responsibility  

C. freshman   

D. appeals

E. ready-made 

F. keeping

G. nearly

H. last  

I. adult 

J. refreshes

K. out

L. beneficial 

M. waiting  

N. seem

O. extraordinarily

   


(2)Section B
Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once.
Degrees are great, but internships make a difference
A).Traditionally, earning a college degree has been cause for celebration. For most, the achievement signaled the onset of adulthood and offered the promise of a career that would start in mere months, if not weeks. But in today's job market, undergraduates who leave school armed only with a degree may not be so fortunate.
B).In 2000, more than 1.2 million people received bachelor's degrees in the United States. This year, that number is expected to rise 30 percent to more than 1.6 million, according to estimates by the National Center for Education Statistics. That hike(突然提高. has far outpaced the country's increase in population over the past decade, tripling the Census Bureau's projected rate of population growth over the same period. "With the increased number of students, if I'm an employer or a medical school or business school, finding a student who has a good GPA isn't particularly tough anymore," says Dan Gomez-Palacio, assistant director of career services at Westminster College in Missouri. "So, what is going to separate you from your peers?"
C).The answer: internships(实习.. University officials and employers almost universally maintain that partaking in an internship-or several, which sets a student apart from his peers even more-before graduation is integral to finding meaningful employment in today's seemingly impenetrable job market. More than ever, schools across the country are pushing students of all majors toward internships, and several have even added them to their graduation requirements. "These internships give these students an edge that they would not have otherwise," says Patricia Cormier, president of Longwood University in Virginia, which requires an internship of all graduates. "It always amazes me that higher education didn't think of this sooner. For me it's a no-brainer. If you are going to position your students well, you've got to give them this exposure before they graduate."
D).Longwood, with an enrollment of roughly 4,800, saw 74 percent of their 2008 graduating class attain jobs within six months of graduation, despite the fact that students were thrust into one of the worst job markets on record. Two years ago, officials at Eastern Connecticut State University decided to institute a pre-professional experience requirement for students. Rhona Free, vice president of academic affairs at Eastern Connecticut, says the school wants not only to educate students but to prepare them for their working lives after school through experience-based learning. "Students worry, 'if I'm an English major, can I get a job?'" she says. "We want them to know that before they leave here, they will have been in a setting that's like one they'll go to work in."
E).While smaller schools are able to ensure their students can meet the internship requirement by forming partnerships with local companies and working one-on-one with students to facilitate their hunt for internship, the task is more daunting for larger schools. Finding an employer base near a large university that can support the influx(涌入. of thousands of interns is a daunting, if not impossible, task. For that reason, many large schools have shied away from requiring internships but still take pains to make the importance of work experience known to their students. Plus, some programs within large institutions do require internships. It's a common practice in fields where prior work experience is integral to the hiring process, like business and journalism.
F).The college of Liberal Arts and Sciences at Villanova University in Pennsylvania does not require internships, but students are emailed a weekly list of internship openings and are constantly reminded of their importance. The college's website even proclaims:"INTERNSHIPS... don't leave Villanova without one." Such marketing efforts have paid off. The school has seen a 30-percent jump in enrollment in internships in the past three years alone. Such efforts are lauded(称赞. by large employers that hire a bulk of their interns. Accounting giant PricewaterhouseCoopers, for instance, draws more than 70 percent of its new hires from its internship program. "Schools that focus on accommodating internships as part of their course curriculum position their students very well for future employment," says Holly Paul, national recruiting leader at PricewaterhouseCooper.
G).Recent graduated who are listened to such advice are reaping the rewards. Ryan Mossman, who graduated from Boston College with a degree in English in May 2009, said that although Boston College did not require that he take an internship, the school regularly emphasized their importance. After a discouraging job search in the months leading up to his graduation, Mossman decided an internship was the best, if not the only, way for him to launch his career. Instead of aimlessly searching for job openings as he claimed many of his peers did after graduation, he took an internship at LVM Group, a public-relations firm, soon after graduating. The internship eventually led to a full-time position as an assistant account executive with the company. Meanwhile, he says many of his friends sit at home with their degrees, waiting for a job to fall in their laps. "Had I not taken a post-graduation internship, I think I'd be in the same position they are," he says.
()The growth rate of people who received bachelor's degrees was three times that of population over the same period in the United States.
(3)()Nowadays, undergraduates who leave school only with a degree may have difficulty in finding a job.
(4)()A college in Pennsylvania often reminds its students of the importance of internships.
(5)()Universities across the United States are encouraging internships among their students and some even include them in their graduation requirements.
(6)()It is very difficult for large university to find a nearby internship base for its students.
(7)()Ryan Mossman said that although Boston College did not require that he take an internship, the school regularly emphasized their importance.
(8)()Holly Paul, a recruitment officer, thinks highly of those universities that include internships in their course curriculum for their students' better employment prospects.
(9)()n the past, a university degree indicated the arrival of adulthood and the beginning of a job within a short time.
(10)()It's a common practice in fields where prior work experience is integral to the hiring process, like business and journalism.
(11)()Longwood University in Virginia requires an internship of all graduates.
(12)Section C
Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A’B’C’and D’ You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 76 to 80 are based on the following passage.
It has often been said by people involved in language teaching that a student who really wants to learn will succeed whatever the circumstances are under which he studies. It is certainly true that students do learn in unfavorable conditions, and it is also true that students often succeed using methods that experts have considered unsatisfactory. All teachers can think of some students who are significantly better than their peers, and it seems reasonable to suggest that the motivation of the student is perhaps the single most important thing that he brings to the classroom.
Motivation is some kind of internal drive that encourages somebody to pursue a course of action. It seems to be the case that if we perceive a goal and if that goal is sufficiently attractive, we will be strongly motivated to do whatever is necessary to reach that goal. Of course, goals may be of many different types. Language learners who are motivated also perceive goals of various types, and here we might immediately make a distinction between short-term goals and long-term goals. Long-term goals might have something to do with a student's wish to get a better job or become a member of the target language community. Short-term goals might include such things as the urge to pass an end-of-term or end-of-semester exam or complete a unit successfully. It seems possible to suggest that a teacher will find a strongly motivated student with a long-term goal easier to teach than a student who has to study the language because it is on the curriculum and who does not have such a goal. For the latter type of student short-term goals will often be the source of any motivation he has.
What's the passage about?

A. The way of teaching.

B. Types of goals.

C. Motivations.

D. Language learning.

(13) What is the key to a successful student according to the passage?

A. Circumstances.

B. Methods.

C. Teachers.

D. Motivation.

(14) Who is easier to be taught to the teacher?

A. A highly-motivated student with a long-term goal.

B. A de-motivated student.

C. A student who has to study because of the curriculum.

D. A student with the urge to pass the exam.

(15) It seems that all these are factors involved in learning except ________.

A. motivation

B. study techniques

C. learning atmosphere

D. personality

(16) Who is likely to talk about the subject?

A. Experts and authorities concerned

B. Linguists and language teachers

C. Psychologists and analysts

D. Assessors and predictors

(17)Passage Two
Questions 81 to 85 are based on the following passage.
Reform of the Chinese banking sector has obviously become faster as the nation entered its third year of World Trade Organization (WTO. accession.
The central government has decided on a long-awaited reform plan for the four State-owned commercial banks.
"Before 2006 (when China fully opens up the banking sector., if we do not improve the comprehensive competitiveness of Chinese banks, especially the four State-owned commercial banks, the gap between Chinese and foreign banks will broaden," Wang Shuning, an official of Bank of China said. "The results will not only include a huge effect on Chinese banks, but a delay to the process of reform and development, therefore bringing serious consequences to the entire economy."
Chinese banks are falling behind their foreign competitors in some key areas. But the opening process is faster than they would like to see. In the latest step, China has allowed foreign banks to provide renminbi services to Chinese businesses in 13 Chinese large cities.
The access to renminbi services for Chinese businesses marks a significant step for foreign banks in terms of influence in the Chinese economy, said Wang Yuanhong, a senior analyst with State Information Centre.
Eighty-four of the 191 foreign banks operating in China now hold a renminbi license. They saw their profits from renminbi operations increase by 37 per cent on a year-on-year basis in the first 10 months of this year.
Next year, China is expected to open three more cities to foreign banks, including Beijing.
Recently the Chinese banking sector has _____.

A. gained access to WTO

B. begun its reform

C. sped up its reform

D. enlarged its business

(18) The reform of the Chinese banking sector is aimed at _____.

A. making Chinese banks more competitive

B. fully opening up the banking services

C. introducing foreign banking services

D. broadening the gap between Chinese and foreign banks

(19) From the passage we can infer that a delay to the process of reform will _______.

A. harm China’s entire economy

B. result in more foreign banks entering China

C. harm foreign banks

D. broaden the gap between the four State-owned commercial banks and private banks

(20)Which of the following about foreign banks’ access to renminbi services for Chinese businesses is NOT TRUE?

A. China’s economy will be influenced.

B. China’s economy will be harmed.

C. The banks providing the services must hold a renminbi license.

D. More Chinese cities will be open to foreign banks doing such business.

(21) How many foreign banks are operating in China now?

A. 37.

B. 84.

C. 107

D. 191

3. 他在电视上的第一次辩论给听众留下了深刻的印象。
4. 有些年轻人似乎对一切事情都缺乏耐心。
5. 上个月我们买了一辆车,是用我的名字登记的。

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